Zambia
Where the wild things are and the sunsets are free!
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Zambia, a landlocked gem in Southern Africa, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and the majestic Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. With over 20 national parks, including South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi, Zambia offers unparalleled opportunities for safari adventures, where you can witness the Big Five in their natural habitat. The warm hospitality of the Zambian people, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions make this country a captivating destination for travelers seeking both adventure and authenticity.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Zambia experiences a tropical climate with a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The best time to visit is during the dry season, particularly from June to October, when wildlife viewing is at its peak and the weather is pleasantly warm. For those interested in witnessing the stunning Victoria Falls at its fullest, the months of February to May are ideal, as the Zambezi River swells with rainwater from the summer months.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Sat 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and advocate for gender equality. Yes
Mon 7 Apr World Health Day A global health awareness day celebrated every year under the sponsorship of the World Health Organization. Yes
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Fri 4 Jul Independence Day Commemoration of Zambia's independence from British colonial rule in 1964. Yes
Wed 24 Sep Heritage Day A day to celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of Zambia. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, observed by Christians worldwide. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts to those in need, traditionally observed the day after Christmas. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Sun 8 Mar International Women's Day A day to celebrate women's achievements and advocate for gender equality. Yes
Tue 7 Apr World Health Day A global health awareness day celebrated every year under the sponsorship of the World Health Organization. Yes
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Sat 4 Jul Independence Day Commemoration of Zambia's independence from British colonial rule in 1964. Yes
Thu 24 Sep Heritage Day A day to celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of Zambia. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, observed by Christians worldwide. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts to those in need, traditionally observed the day after Christmas. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern and Eastern Zambia - Tropical savanna climate

Characterized by a warm climate with a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season is ideal for tourism, especially for safaris and outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone covers much of Southern and Eastern Zambia, including cities like Lusaka and Livingstone. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities during the dry months.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from November to March, with heavy rainfall, particularly in January and February.

Dry Season: The dry season runs from April to October, with little to no rainfall and warm temperatures, making it the best time for travel and outdoor activities.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional thunderstorms can occur during the rainy season, particularly in January and February, which may lead to localized flooding.

Northern Zambia - Humid subtropical climate

Characterized by warm summers and mild winters, with a rainy season that can bring heavy downpours.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in Northern Zambia, including areas around Ndola and Kitwe. It features warm summers and mild winters, with a significant amount of rainfall during the summer months.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from November to March, with the heaviest rainfall typically in January and February.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from April to October, with lower humidity and pleasant temperatures, making it suitable for travel.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe thunderstorms can occur during the rainy season, particularly in January and February, leading to potential flooding.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Tanganyika: One of the largest and deepest lakes in the world, known for its stunning biodiversity and clear waters.
    Location: Bordering Zambia to the east
    Area: 32900 km²
    Length: 673 km
    Maximum Width: 72 km
    Average Depth: 570 m
    Volume: 2040 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Diving, fishing, and boat tours.
  • Lake Kariba: A massive man-made lake, famous for its picturesque sunsets and abundant wildlife along its shores.
    Location: Bordering Zambia and Zimbabwe
    Area: 5000 km²
    Length: 280 km
    Maximum Width: 40 km
    Average Depth: 29 m
    Volume: 185 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Fishing, houseboating, and wildlife viewing.
  • Zambezi River: The fourth longest river in Africa, renowned for its spectacular waterfalls and rich wildlife.
    Location: Flows through Zambia to the south
    Length: 2574 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: White-water rafting, canoeing, and river cruises.

Mountain Ranges

  • Zambezi Escarpment: A prominent escarpment that offers breathtaking views and unique ecosystems, characterized by steep cliffs and plateaus.
    Location: Northern Zambia
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Tourist Regions

Southern Province

Largest City: Livingstone

Coordinates: -17.8592, 25.8594

Description: The Southern Province of Zambia is a vibrant region known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning natural landscapes. It is home to the world-famous Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which draws visitors from around the globe. The region's history is deeply intertwined with the colonial era, and remnants of this past can be seen in the architecture and local traditions. The Southern Province is also a melting pot of cultures, with various ethnic groups, including the Tonga, Lozi, and Nyanja, contributing to its unique cultural tapestry. Visitors can experience traditional ceremonies, music, and dance, which are integral to the local way of life. The region's economy is largely driven by tourism, agriculture, and fishing, making it a hub of activity and a gateway to adventure. The breathtaking landscapes, including the Zambezi River and numerous national parks, offer opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and water sports, making Southern Province a must-visit destination for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.

Attractions
  • Victoria Falls: Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning 'The Smoke That Thunders,' is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site spans the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, creating a breathtaking spectacle as the Zambezi River plunges over 100 meters into a gorge below. Visitors can experience the falls from various viewpoints, with the most popular being the Knife-Edge Bridge, which offers stunning panoramic views. The falls are particularly impressive during the rainy season (November to April) when the water flow is at its peak. For those seeking adventure, activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and helicopter tours provide thrilling ways to experience the falls. It's essential to wear waterproof clothing if you plan to get close to the falls, as the mist can drench you. The local guides often share fascinating stories about the falls' history and significance to the indigenous people, adding depth to your visit.
  • Livingstone Museum: The Livingstone Museum is Zambia's largest and oldest museum, dedicated to preserving the country's rich cultural heritage and history. Established in 1934, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, ethnographic items, and historical documents. One of the highlights is the exhibition dedicated to the life and explorations of David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer who played a significant role in the region's history. Visitors can explore various galleries that showcase Zambia's diverse cultures, including traditional crafts, musical instruments, and clothing. The museum also features a section on the natural history of Zambia, with displays of local flora and fauna. A visit to the Livingstone Museum is a great way to gain insight into the country's past and its people. It's advisable to take a guided tour to fully appreciate the exhibits and learn about the stories behind them.
  • Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park: Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, located near Livingstone, is a small but significant national park that offers visitors a chance to see wildlife in a stunning natural setting. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species. One of the unique features of the park is its proximity to Victoria Falls, allowing visitors to combine a wildlife safari with a visit to one of the world's natural wonders. The park offers guided walking safaris, which provide an intimate experience with nature and the opportunity to learn about the local ecosystem. The park is also known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Zambezi River and lush vegetation. For those interested in photography, the park offers excellent opportunities to capture stunning images of wildlife against the backdrop of the falls. It's recommended to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best wildlife sightings.
  • Zambezi River: The Zambezi River is one of Africa's longest rivers and is renowned for its stunning beauty and recreational opportunities. Flowing through several countries, the river is particularly famous for its section near Victoria Falls, where it creates a dramatic landscape. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities on the river, including boat cruises, fishing, and kayaking. Sunset cruises are especially popular, offering breathtaking views of the sun setting over the water, often accompanied by sightings of hippos and crocodiles. For adventure seekers, white-water rafting on the Zambezi is a thrilling experience, with rapids ranging from class III to V. It's essential to go with a reputable tour operator for safety. The river is also culturally significant, with many local communities relying on it for fishing and transportation. Engaging with local fishermen can provide insights into traditional fishing methods and the river's importance to their livelihoods.
  • Batoka Gorge: Batoka Gorge is a stunning natural feature located just downstream from Victoria Falls. The gorge is carved by the Zambezi River and offers breathtaking views of steep cliffs and lush vegetation. Adventure enthusiasts flock to Batoka Gorge for its thrilling activities, including white-water rafting and bungee jumping. The gorge is also a popular spot for hiking and photography, with numerous trails that provide access to scenic viewpoints. For those interested in geology, the gorge's rock formations tell a story of the earth's history and the forces that shaped the landscape. Visitors should be prepared for a challenging hike if they wish to explore the area fully, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the gorge's history and ecology, making it a great educational experience as well.
  • Livingstone Island: Livingstone Island is a small island located in the Zambezi River, just upstream from Victoria Falls. It is a unique destination that offers visitors the chance to experience the falls from a different perspective. The island is accessible by guided tours, which often include a swim in the famous Devil's Pool, a natural rock pool that allows brave visitors to swim right at the edge of the falls. The island is also rich in history, as it was the site where David Livingstone first viewed the falls in 1855. Guided tours provide insights into the island's history, flora, and fauna, making it a great educational experience. It's essential to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, as spots for the Devil's Pool fill up quickly. Visitors should also be aware of safety guidelines when swimming in the pool.
  • Victoria Falls Bridge: The Victoria Falls Bridge is an iconic structure that spans the Zambezi River, connecting Zambia and Zimbabwe. Completed in 1905, the bridge is an engineering marvel and offers stunning views of Victoria Falls and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can walk across the bridge and take in the breathtaking scenery, with opportunities for photography from various vantage points. The bridge is also a popular spot for bungee jumping, with thrill-seekers leaping off the edge into the gorge below. For those interested in history, the bridge has a fascinating story, having been built during the colonial era to facilitate trade and transportation. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the bridge's construction and its significance to the region. It's advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best views.
  • Mukuni Village: Mukuni Village is a traditional village located near Livingstone, offering visitors a glimpse into the local culture and way of life. The village is home to the Leya people, who have preserved their customs and traditions over the years. Visitors can take guided tours of the village, where they can learn about traditional crafts, music, and dance. The village also hosts cultural ceremonies, providing an authentic experience of Zambian culture. One of the highlights is the opportunity to taste traditional Zambian cuisine, including dishes made from maize, cassava, and various meats. Engaging with the local community can provide valuable insights into their daily lives and the challenges they face. It's recommended to be respectful of local customs and ask for permission before taking photographs.
  • Chobe National Park (Day Trip from Livingstone): Chobe National Park, located just across the border in Botswana, is a popular day trip destination for visitors in Livingstone. The park is renowned for its incredible wildlife, including large herds of elephants, lions, and a variety of bird species. Day trips typically include a guided safari tour, allowing visitors to explore the park's diverse ecosystems and spot wildlife in their natural habitat. Boat safaris on the Chobe River are particularly popular, offering a unique perspective on the animals as they come to the water's edge. It's essential to book a tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Visitors should also be prepared for varying weather conditions and bring binoculars for wildlife viewing. Chobe National Park is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers looking to capture the beauty of Africa's wildlife.

Copperbelt Province

Largest City: Kitwe

Coordinates: -12.8054, 28.2181

Description: The Copperbelt Province is Zambia's industrial heartland, known for its rich mineral resources, particularly copper and cobalt. This region has played a crucial role in Zambia's economy and development since the early 20th century when mining operations began. The province is characterized by its bustling towns, including Kitwe and Ndola, which are centers of commerce and industry. Despite its industrial nature, the Copperbelt is also home to beautiful landscapes, including lush forests and rivers. The local culture is influenced by the various ethnic groups that inhabit the region, including the Bemba and the Lamba, who celebrate their heritage through traditional ceremonies and festivals. Visitors to the Copperbelt can explore the history of mining, experience local culture, and enjoy outdoor activities in the surrounding natural areas. The region's unique blend of industry and nature makes it an intriguing destination for tourists seeking a different perspective on Zambia.

Attractions
  • Nkana Mine: Nkana Mine, located in Kitwe, is one of the largest copper mines in Zambia and a significant part of the country's mining history. Established in the early 20th century, the mine has played a crucial role in the development of the Copperbelt Province and the Zambian economy. Visitors can take guided tours of the mine, where they can learn about the mining process, the history of copper extraction, and the impact of mining on the local community. The tours provide insights into the challenges faced by miners and the advancements in mining technology over the years. It's essential to wear appropriate safety gear during the tour, which is provided by the mine. The Nkana Mine is ideal for history buffs and those interested in industrial heritage, offering a unique perspective on Zambia's economic backbone.
  • Copperbelt Museum: The Copperbelt Museum, located in Ndola, is dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the Copperbelt Province. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including artifacts from the mining industry, traditional crafts, and displays on the region's natural history. One of the highlights is the section dedicated to the history of copper mining in Zambia, showcasing the evolution of mining techniques and the impact on local communities. Visitors can also learn about the various ethnic groups that inhabit the region and their cultural practices. The museum offers guided tours, which provide valuable insights into the exhibits and the significance of the Copperbelt to Zambia's development. It's recommended to allocate a few hours for the visit to fully appreciate the museum's offerings.
  • Kafue National Park (Day Trip from Kitwe): Kafue National Park, one of Zambia's largest national parks, is a popular day trip destination for visitors in the Copperbelt Province. The park is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and various antelope species. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which provide opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography in the park's stunning landscapes. The park is also home to the Kafue River, which offers excellent fishing and boating opportunities. For those interested in birdwatching, Kafue National Park is a paradise, with over 400 bird species recorded. It's advisable to book a tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Kafue National Park is ideal for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts looking to explore Zambia's natural beauty.
  • Chingola Golf Club: Chingola Golf Club, located in the town of Chingola, is one of Zambia's premier golf courses, offering a unique experience for golf enthusiasts. The course is set against a backdrop of lush greenery and is known for its challenging layout and well-maintained greens. Visitors can enjoy a round of golf while taking in the beautiful scenery of the Copperbelt. The club also hosts various tournaments and events throughout the year, attracting both local and international players. For those looking to relax after a game, the clubhouse offers dining options and a chance to socialize with fellow golfers. It's recommended to book tee times in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Ndola City Park: Ndola City Park is a beautiful green space located in the heart of Ndola, providing a peaceful retreat for locals and visitors alike. The park features walking trails, picnic areas, and playgrounds, making it an ideal spot for families and nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls while taking in the park's lush vegetation and diverse birdlife. The park also hosts various community events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing local culture and traditions. It's a great place to relax and unwind after exploring the bustling city. Visitors should bring a picnic to enjoy in the park's serene surroundings.
  • Mufulira Mine: Mufulira Mine is another significant copper mine in the Copperbelt Province, known for its rich mineral deposits and historical importance. The mine offers guided tours that provide insights into the mining process and the challenges faced by miners. Visitors can learn about the history of the mine and its impact on the local community. The tours are educational and provide a unique perspective on the mining industry in Zambia. It's essential to wear appropriate safety gear during the tour, which is provided by the mine. Mufulira Mine is ideal for those interested in industrial heritage and the economic development of the Copperbelt.
  • Chililabombwe: Chililabombwe is a town located near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, known for its mining activities and cultural diversity. Visitors can explore the town's markets, where local artisans sell traditional crafts and goods. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals, providing insights into the local way of life. Engaging with the community can offer valuable experiences and a deeper understanding of Zambian culture. It's recommended to visit during local festivals to fully appreciate the vibrant culture and traditions.
  • Kafue River: The Kafue River is one of Zambia's major rivers, flowing through the Copperbelt Province and offering various recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy fishing, boating, and picnicking along the riverbanks. The river is also home to diverse wildlife, making it a great spot for birdwatching and nature photography. For those interested in fishing, local guides can provide insights into the best fishing spots and techniques. The Kafue River is ideal for nature lovers and those looking to relax in a beautiful natural setting.
  • Zambia National Soccer Team Matches: Attending a match of the Zambia National Soccer Team is a unique cultural experience that showcases the country's passion for football. Matches are held in various cities across the Copperbelt Province, with enthusiastic crowds and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by joining fans in cheering for the national team. It's advisable to check the match schedule in advance and purchase tickets early, as popular matches can sell out quickly. This experience is perfect for sports enthusiasts and those looking to connect with the local community.

Lusaka Province

Largest City: Lusaka

Coordinates: -15.3875, 28.3228

Description: Lusaka Province, home to Zambia's capital city, Lusaka, is a bustling urban center that serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. The province is characterized by its vibrant markets, modern infrastructure, and diverse population. Lusaka is a melting pot of cultures, with various ethnic groups contributing to its dynamic atmosphere. The city is known for its lively arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural events taking place throughout the year. Visitors can explore local markets, where they can find traditional crafts, clothing, and delicious Zambian cuisine. The province also offers a range of attractions, from historical sites to natural parks, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience both urban and rural Zambian life. Lusaka's central location makes it a convenient base for exploring other regions of Zambia, and its diverse offerings cater to a wide range of tourist interests.

Attractions
  • National Museum of Zambia: The National Museum of Zambia, located in Lusaka, is a must-visit for those interested in the country's history and culture. The museum features a diverse collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, traditional crafts, and contemporary art. One of the highlights is the exhibition on the history of Zambia, showcasing the evolution of its people and culture over the centuries. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on various aspects of Zambian life, including music, dance, and traditional ceremonies. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the exhibits and the stories behind them. It's recommended to allocate a few hours for the visit to fully appreciate the museum's offerings.
  • Freedom Statue: The Freedom Statue, located in the heart of Lusaka, is a significant national monument that commemorates Zambia's independence from British colonial rule. Erected in 1993, the statue depicts a man holding a torch, symbolizing freedom and hope for the future. The statue is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and take photos. Visitors can learn about the history of Zambia's struggle for independence and the significance of the statue in the country's national identity. It's advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
  • Lusaka National Park: Lusaka National Park is a hidden gem located just outside the capital city, offering a unique opportunity to experience wildlife in an urban setting. The park is home to various animals, including zebras, giraffes, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which provide a chance to see wildlife up close while learning about the park's conservation efforts. The park also features walking trails and picnic areas, making it an ideal spot for families and nature lovers. It's recommended to visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best wildlife sightings. The park is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city without traveling far.
  • Munda Wanga Environmental Park: Munda Wanga Environmental Park is a beautiful sanctuary located in Lusaka, dedicated to wildlife conservation and environmental education. The park features a variety of animals, including rescued wildlife, and offers visitors the chance to learn about conservation efforts in Zambia. The park also includes botanical gardens, where visitors can explore a diverse range of plant species. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the park's mission and the importance of protecting Zambia's natural heritage. It's a great place for families and school groups to learn about wildlife and conservation in an engaging setting. Visitors should allocate a few hours to fully explore the park.
  • Lusaka City Market: Lusaka City Market is a bustling marketplace that offers a vibrant shopping experience for visitors. The market is filled with stalls selling everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts and clothing. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by exploring the market and interacting with vendors. It's an excellent place to sample traditional Zambian cuisine, with various food stalls offering local dishes. Bargaining is common in the market, so visitors should be prepared to negotiate prices. It's advisable to visit during the day for safety and to experience the market at its liveliest.
  • Zambia National Football Team Matches: Attending a match of the Zambia National Football Team is a thrilling experience that showcases the country's passion for football. Matches are held at various stadiums in Lusaka, with enthusiastic crowds and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can join local fans in cheering for the national team, experiencing the excitement of Zambian football culture. It's advisable to check the match schedule in advance and purchase tickets early, as popular matches can sell out quickly. This experience is perfect for sports enthusiasts and those looking to connect with the local community.
  • Chilenje Market: Chilenje Market is a lively local market located in Lusaka, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings. The market features stalls selling fresh produce, traditional crafts, and clothing, providing visitors with a taste of local life. It's an excellent place to sample traditional Zambian cuisine, with various food stalls offering local dishes. Visitors can engage with local vendors and learn about their products, making it a great cultural experience. It's advisable to visit during the day for safety and to experience the market at its liveliest.
  • Zambia National Art Gallery: The Zambia National Art Gallery, located in Lusaka, is a cultural hub that showcases the country's artistic talent. The gallery features a diverse collection of contemporary and traditional Zambian art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. Visitors can explore the exhibitions and learn about the artists and their inspirations. The gallery also hosts various events and workshops, providing opportunities for visitors to engage with the local art community. It's recommended to check the gallery's schedule for special exhibitions and events during your visit.
  • Kafue River: The Kafue River flows through Lusaka Province, offering various recreational activities for visitors. The river is known for its beautiful scenery and diverse wildlife, making it a great spot for fishing, boating, and picnicking. Local guides can provide insights into the best fishing spots and techniques, making it an ideal destination for fishing enthusiasts. The river is also a popular spot for birdwatching, with numerous bird species inhabiting the area. Visitors should bring a picnic to enjoy along the riverbanks and take in the serene surroundings.

Eastern Province

Largest City: Chipata

Coordinates: -13.6402, 31.8402

Description: Eastern Province is a region of Zambia known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant agricultural activities. The province is characterized by rolling hills, lush valleys, and the beautiful Luangwa River, which flows through the area. Eastern Province is home to several ethnic groups, including the Chewa and Ngoni, who celebrate their traditions through colorful festivals and ceremonies. The region is also known for its agricultural production, particularly maize and tobacco, making it an essential part of Zambia's economy. Visitors to Eastern Province can explore national parks, engage with local communities, and experience traditional Zambian culture. The province's natural beauty and cultural richness make it a captivating destination for tourists seeking adventure and authenticity.

Attractions
  • South Luangwa National Park: South Luangwa National Park is one of Zambia's premier wildlife destinations, renowned for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which provide opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography in the park's diverse ecosystems. The park is particularly famous for its walking safaris, allowing visitors to explore the bush on foot and learn about the local flora and fauna. It's advisable to book a guided tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. South Luangwa National Park is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers looking to capture the beauty of Africa's wildlife.
  • Luangwa River: The Luangwa River is a stunning waterway that flows through Eastern Province, providing a vital habitat for wildlife and a beautiful setting for visitors. The river is known for its diverse ecosystems, attracting various animals, including hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises along the river, offering unique opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography. The river is also a popular spot for fishing, with local guides available to assist visitors in finding the best fishing spots. The Luangwa River is perfect for nature lovers and those looking to relax in a serene environment.
  • Chipata Market: Chipata Market is a bustling marketplace that offers visitors a taste of local life in Eastern Province. The market is filled with stalls selling fresh produce, traditional crafts, and clothing, providing a vibrant shopping experience. Visitors can engage with local vendors and sample traditional Zambian cuisine, with various food stalls offering local dishes. Bargaining is common in the market, so visitors should be prepared to negotiate prices. It's advisable to visit during the day for safety and to experience the market at its liveliest.
  • Kawaza Village: Kawaza Village is a traditional village located near Chipata, offering visitors a glimpse into the local culture and way of life. The village is home to the Chewa people, who have preserved their customs and traditions over the years. Visitors can take guided tours of the village, where they can learn about traditional crafts, music, and dance. The village also hosts cultural ceremonies, providing an authentic experience of Zambian culture. Engaging with the local community can offer valuable insights into their daily lives and the challenges they face. It's recommended to be respectful of local customs and ask for permission before taking photographs.
  • Nyika National Park (Day Trip from Chipata): Nyika National Park, located just across the border in Malawi, is a popular day trip destination for visitors in Eastern Province. The park is known for its stunning landscapes, including rolling hills, grasslands, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which provide opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography in the park's beautiful scenery. The park is also home to various bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. It's advisable to book a tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Nyika National Park is ideal for nature lovers and those looking to explore the natural beauty of the region.
  • Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage: Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage is a sanctuary for orphaned and rescued chimpanzees located in Eastern Province. The orphanage provides a safe haven for these animals and offers visitors the chance to learn about chimpanzee conservation efforts. Guided tours allow visitors to observe the chimpanzees in their natural habitat and learn about the challenges they face in the wild. The orphanage also focuses on education and awareness, providing insights into the importance of wildlife conservation. It's a great experience for families and animal lovers looking to support conservation efforts.
  • Mphangwe Cultural Festival: The Mphangwe Cultural Festival is an annual event held in Eastern Province, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Chewa people. The festival features traditional music, dance, and crafts, providing visitors with an authentic experience of Zambian culture. Attending the festival is a great way to engage with the local community and learn about their traditions and customs. It's advisable to check the festival dates in advance and plan your visit accordingly, as it offers a unique opportunity to experience Zambian culture at its finest.
  • Chipata Golf Club: Chipata Golf Club is a scenic golf course located in Eastern Province, offering a unique experience for golf enthusiasts. The course is set against a backdrop of beautiful landscapes and is known for its challenging layout. Visitors can enjoy a round of golf while taking in the stunning scenery of the region. The club also hosts various tournaments and events throughout the year, attracting both local and international players. It's recommended to book tee times in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Lundazi: Lundazi is a town located in Eastern Province, known for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the town's markets, where local artisans sell traditional crafts and goods. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals, providing insights into the local way of life. Engaging with the community can offer valuable experiences and a deeper understanding of Zambian culture. It's recommended to visit during local festivals to fully appreciate the vibrant culture and traditions.

Northern Province

Largest City: Kasama

Coordinates: -10.2211, 31.1333

Description: Northern Province is a region of Zambia known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. The province is characterized by its lush landscapes, including forests, lakes, and rivers, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Northern Province is home to several ethnic groups, including the Bemba and the Tumbuka, who celebrate their traditions through colorful festivals and ceremonies. The region is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly the cultivation of crops such as maize and cassava. Visitors to Northern Province can explore national parks, engage with local communities, and experience traditional Zambian culture. The province's natural beauty and cultural richness make it an attractive destination for tourists seeking adventure and authenticity.

Attractions
  • Nsumbu National Park: Nsumbu National Park is a stunning wildlife reserve located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Northern Province. The park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and savannahs, providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography in the park's beautiful landscapes. The park is home to elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The stunning views of Lake Tanganyika add to the park's allure, making it a perfect destination for those seeking adventure and tranquility. It's advisable to book a guided tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
  • Lake Tanganyika: Lake Tanganyika is one of the largest and deepest lakes in the world, known for its stunning beauty and rich biodiversity. The lake is a popular destination for visitors seeking relaxation and adventure, offering opportunities for swimming, fishing, and boating. The crystal-clear waters are home to various fish species, making it a paradise for anglers. Visitors can also enjoy boat cruises on the lake, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The lake's beaches are perfect for sunbathing and picnicking, making it an ideal spot for families and nature lovers. It's advisable to bring sunscreen and plenty of water when visiting the lake, as the sun can be intense.
  • Kasama Museum: The Kasama Museum is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving the history and heritage of Northern Province. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including artifacts from local cultures, traditional crafts, and displays on the region's natural history. One of the highlights is the section dedicated to the Bemba people, showcasing their customs, traditions, and way of life. Visitors can explore the museum's galleries and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the exhibits and the stories behind them. It's recommended to allocate a few hours for the visit to fully appreciate the museum's offerings.
  • Chishimba Falls: Chishimba Falls is a breathtaking waterfall located near Kasama, known for its stunning beauty and serene surroundings. The falls are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer excellent opportunities for photography and relaxation. Visitors can hike to the falls and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for picnics and nature walks. The falls are also a popular spot for birdwatching, with various bird species inhabiting the area. It's advisable to visit during the rainy season when the falls are at their most impressive. Local guides can provide insights into the area's flora and fauna, enhancing the experience.
  • Kalambo Falls: Kalambo Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Africa, located near the border with Tanzania. The falls are a stunning sight, with water cascading over 200 meters into a gorge below. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from various viewpoints, making it a popular spot for photography. The area surrounding the falls is rich in biodiversity, with numerous plant and animal species. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the falls' history and significance. It's advisable to visit during the rainy season for the best views, and visitors should wear sturdy shoes for the hike to the viewpoints.
  • Bemba Cultural Festival: The Bemba Cultural Festival is an annual event held in Northern Province, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Bemba people. The festival features traditional music, dance, and crafts, providing visitors with an authentic experience of Zambian culture. Attending the festival is a great way to engage with the local community and learn about their traditions and customs. It's advisable to check the festival dates in advance and plan your visit accordingly, as it offers a unique opportunity to experience Zambian culture at its finest.
  • Kasama Golf Club: Kasama Golf Club is a scenic golf course located in Northern Province, offering a unique experience for golf enthusiasts. The course is set against a backdrop of beautiful landscapes and is known for its challenging layout. Visitors can enjoy a round of golf while taking in the stunning scenery of the region. The club also hosts various tournaments and events throughout the year, attracting both local and international players. It's recommended to book tee times in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Mweru Wantipa National Park: Mweru Wantipa National Park is a remote and pristine wildlife reserve located near Lake Mweru in Northern Province. The park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, forests, and savannahs, providing a habitat for various wildlife species. Visitors can enjoy guided safari tours, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography in the park's beautiful landscapes. The park is home to elephants, hippos, and numerous bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers. It's advisable to book a guided tour with a reputable operator to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
  • Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage (Day Trip from Kasama): Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage, located in Eastern Province, is a sanctuary for orphaned and rescued chimpanzees. A day trip from Kasama offers visitors the chance to learn about chimpanzee conservation efforts and observe the animals in their natural habitat. Guided tours allow visitors to engage with the chimpanzees and learn about the challenges they face in the wild. The orphanage also focuses on education and awareness, providing insights into the importance of wildlife conservation. It's a great experience for families and animal lovers looking to support conservation efforts.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Zambia has a moderate crime rate, with petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching being common in urban areas, particularly in Lusaka and Livingstone. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. Violent crime is less common but can occur, especially at night.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Zambia is low, with no significant threats reported. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid large gatherings or demonstrations, as these can occasionally turn violent.

Natural Hazards: Zambia is prone to seasonal flooding, particularly during the rainy season from November to April. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions and avoid traveling to flood-prone areas during this time. Additionally, the country is in a seismically active region, though significant earthquakes are rare.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution as homosexuality is illegal in Zambia, and societal attitudes can be hostile. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples are not advisable, and travelers should be discreet about their sexual orientation.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should take extra precautions. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night and to use trusted transportation options. Engaging with local communities can enhance safety, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid isolated areas.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Zambia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Copperbelt Province High levels of crime including theft and robbery medium
Some rural areas Limited access to medical facilities and potential for wildlife encounters medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Zambia is generally safe for travel, but some areas require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Copperbelt Province Increased crime rates, particularly in urban areas medium
Certain border areas with Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Potential for cross-border crime and instability medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Zambia is a generally safe destination, but travelers should remain vigilant.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Copperbelt Province High crime rates, including violent crime medium
Border areas with Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Risk of crime and instability medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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