Venezuela
Where the Andes meet the Caribbean and the only thing more colorful than the sunsets are the locals!
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Venezuela is a land of breathtaking contrasts, where the majestic Andes mountains cradle vibrant cities, and the lush Amazon rainforest teems with life. With its stunning Caribbean coastline, dramatic table-top mountains known as tepuis, and the world's highest waterfall, Angel Falls, Venezuela offers an adventure for every traveler. From the bustling streets of Caracas to the serene beauty of Los Roques, this country is a treasure trove of natural wonders and rich cultural heritage, waiting to be explored.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Venezuela enjoys a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the dry season from December to April and the rainy season from May to November. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities and exploring the stunning landscapes. However, regions like the Andes can be visited year-round, while the coastal areas are best enjoyed in the dry months when the beaches are at their finest.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan Año Nuevo Celebration of the New Year, marked by family gatherings and festivities. Yes
Wed 12 Feb Día de la Juventud Youth Day, honoring the contributions of young people to the nation. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Viernes Santo Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Sat 19 Apr Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spain in 1810. Yes
Thu 1 May Día del Trabajador Labor Day, honoring the contributions of workers and labor movements. Yes
Tue 24 Jun Batalla de Carabobo Commemoration of the Battle of Carabobo, a decisive battle in the Venezuelan War of Independence. Yes
Sat 5 Jul Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1811. Yes
Sun 12 Oct Día de la Raza Day of the Race, recognizing the cultural diversity of the nation. Yes
Sat 1 Nov Día de Todos los Santos All Saints' Day, honoring all saints in the Christian tradition. Yes
Wed 24 Dec Nochebuena Christmas Eve, a day for family gatherings and celebrations before Christmas. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Navidad Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan Año Nuevo Celebration of the New Year, marked by family gatherings and festivities. Yes
Thu 12 Feb Día de la Juventud Youth Day, honoring the contributions of young people to the nation. Yes
Fri 3 Apr Viernes Santo Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Sun 19 Apr Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spain in 1810. Yes
Fri 1 May Día del Trabajador Labor Day, honoring the contributions of workers and labor movements. Yes
Wed 24 Jun Batalla de Carabobo Commemoration of the Battle of Carabobo, a decisive battle in the Venezuelan War of Independence. Yes
Sun 5 Jul Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1811. Yes
Mon 12 Oct Día de la Raza Day of the Race, recognizing the cultural diversity of the nation. Yes
Sun 1 Nov Día de Todos los Santos All Saints' Day, honoring all saints in the Christian tradition. Yes
Thu 24 Dec Nochebuena Christmas Eve, a day for family gatherings and celebrations before Christmas. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Navidad Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern coastal regions and parts of the Amazon basin - Tropical Rainforest Climate

Expect warm temperatures year-round with high humidity and frequent rainfall. Ideal for exploring the rich biodiversity of the Amazon and coastal attractions.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the northern coastal regions, including cities like Caracas and Maracaibo, as well as the lush Amazon basin. It is characterized by high humidity and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is consistent throughout the year, with no distinct dry season; however, the heaviest rains occur from May to November.

Central and western regions - Humid Subtropical Climate

Warm temperatures with distinct wet and dry seasons. Ideal for visiting cultural sites and enjoying local cuisine.

Area covered: This zone includes the central and western regions of Venezuela, featuring cities like Barquisimeto and Valencia. It experiences warm summers and mild winters with significant rainfall.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall during this period.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from November to April, with significantly less rainfall.

Western plains and some coastal areas - Semi-arid Climate

Hot and dry conditions with occasional rainfall. Suitable for outdoor activities and exploring natural parks.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the western plains and some coastal areas, including regions around Maracaibo. It features hot temperatures with limited rainfall.

Rainy Season: The rainy season is short, typically occurring from May to September, with sporadic heavy showers.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from October to April, characterized by very little rainfall.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Maracaibo: The largest lake in Latin America, known for its rich biodiversity and oil reserves.
    Location: Zulia State, Venezuela
    Area: 13000 km²
    Length: 220 km
    Maximum Width: 60 km
    Average Depth: 18 m
    Volume: 240 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Fishing, bird watching, and exploring the surrounding wetlands.
  • Orinoco River: One of the longest rivers in South America, flowing through Venezuela and known for its stunning scenery.
    Location: Venezuela
    Length: 2575 km
    Maximum Width: 14 km
    Average Depth: 20 m
    Type: river
    Major Activities: River cruises, fishing, and exploring the lush riverbanks.
  • Caribbean Sea: The sea that borders Venezuela to the north, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant marine life.
    Location: Northern Venezuela
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation.

Islands

  • Margarita Island: A popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich culture.
    Location: Northeast Venezuela, in the Caribbean Sea
    Area: 1043 km²
    Highest Point: Pico El Copey
    Major Attractions: La Playa El Agua, Parque Nacional Laguna de La Restinga, and historical sites in Pampatar.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry or plane from the mainland.
  • Coche Island: A small island near Margarita, famous for its tranquil beaches and water sports.
    Location: Near Margarita Island
    Area: 55 km²
    Highest Point: Cerro El Copey
    Major Attractions: Beaches like Playa La Punta and water activities such as kite surfing.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from Margarita Island.

Mountain Ranges

  • Andes Mountains: A major mountain range that runs through western Venezuela, offering breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
    Location: Western Venezuela
    Length: 7000 km
    Width: 500 km
    Maximum Elevation: 5000 m
    Highest Peak: Pico Bolívar
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: The Sierra Nevada National Park trails, including the trek to Pico Bolívar.
  • Guiana Highlands: A region of ancient mountains with unique flora and fauna, home to stunning tepuis (tabletop mountains).
    Location: Southern Venezuela
    Maximum Elevation: 3000 m
    Highest Peak: Roraima
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Trekking routes to Roraima and other tepuis.

Deserts

  • Médanos de Coro: A unique desert area featuring stunning sand dunes and a rich variety of wildlife.
    Location: Falcón State, Venezuela
    Area: 1000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: The shifting sand dunes and the nearby coastal wetlands.
    Climate: Hot and arid, with very little rainfall throughout the year.
    Best Visit Time: December to April, when temperatures are milder.
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Tourist Regions

Los Roques Archipelago

Largest City: Gran Roque

Coordinates: 11.8833, -66.8003

Description: Los Roques Archipelago is a stunning national park located off the coast of Venezuela, renowned for its breathtaking beauty and rich biodiversity. This tropical paradise consists of over 300 islands and cays, characterized by powdery white sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The region has a rich history, having been a significant site for pirates and explorers in the 17th century. Today, it is a protected area, celebrated for its ecological significance and as a haven for water sports enthusiasts. The local culture is influenced by the indigenous people and the fishing communities that inhabit the islands, offering visitors a glimpse into a simpler, more harmonious way of life. The archipelago is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique ecosystems and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. Visitors can engage in various activities such as snorkeling, diving, kite surfing, and fishing, making it a perfect destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

Attractions
  • Cayo de Agua: Cayo de Agua is one of the most picturesque islands in the Los Roques Archipelago, known for its stunning beaches and vibrant marine life. The island features a long stretch of white sand that seems to go on forever, bordered by crystal-clear waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The surrounding coral reefs are teeming with colorful fish, making it a popular spot for underwater exploration. Visitors can also enjoy a peaceful day lounging on the beach, soaking up the sun, and enjoying the serene atmosphere. The island is relatively untouched, providing a sense of seclusion and tranquility. For those looking to explore, guided snorkeling tours are available, offering insights into the diverse marine ecosystems. A visit to Cayo de Agua is ideal for families, couples, and anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
  • Gran Roque Village: Gran Roque is the main settlement in the Los Roques Archipelago and serves as the gateway for visitors exploring the islands. This charming village is characterized by its colorful houses, sandy streets, and a laid-back atmosphere. The village is home to a small community of fishermen and local artisans, providing visitors with a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the archipelago. Gran Roque is also the hub for accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators, making it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding islands. Visitors can stroll through the village, enjoy fresh seafood at local eateries, and shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs. The village hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing the vibrant local culture. Gran Roque is perfect for tourists who enjoy cultural experiences and want to immerse themselves in the local lifestyle.
  • Francisqui Beach: Francisqui Beach is a stunning beach located on the island of Francisqui, known for its soft white sand and calm, shallow waters. This beach is a favorite among families and those looking for a relaxing day by the sea. The gentle waves make it an ideal spot for swimming and wading, while the surrounding palm trees provide shade for those seeking respite from the sun. Visitors can also enjoy beachside picnics, sunbathing, and beach games. The beach is often less crowded than other popular spots, allowing for a more tranquil experience. For those interested in marine life, snorkeling opportunities are available just off the shore, where colorful fish and coral can be seen. Francisqui Beach is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to unwind in a beautiful setting.
  • Cayo de Agua Lighthouse: The Cayo de Agua Lighthouse is an iconic landmark in the Los Roques Archipelago, standing tall on the island of Cayo de Agua. This historic lighthouse was built in the 19th century to guide ships through the treacherous waters surrounding the islands. Today, it serves as a popular attraction for visitors, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and islands. The lighthouse is accessible via a short hike, and the journey is well worth it for the breathtaking vistas at the top. Visitors can take memorable photos and enjoy the serene beauty of the archipelago from this vantage point. The lighthouse is a must-visit for history buffs and those looking to capture the perfect sunset. It’s an ideal spot for couples and photographers.
  • Diving at Cayo de Agua: Diving at Cayo de Agua is an unforgettable experience for underwater enthusiasts. The waters surrounding the island are home to some of the most vibrant coral reefs in the Caribbean, teeming with marine life. Divers can explore various dive sites, each offering unique underwater landscapes and ecosystems. The visibility is often excellent, allowing divers to fully appreciate the colorful corals and diverse fish species. Guided diving tours are available, catering to all skill levels, from beginners to experienced divers. The dive instructors provide safety briefings and equipment, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. Diving at Cayo de Agua is perfect for adventure seekers and those looking to explore the underwater wonders of the archipelago.
  • Kite Surfing at Cayo de Agua: Kite surfing at Cayo de Agua is a thrilling experience for adrenaline junkies and water sports enthusiasts. The consistent winds and calm waters make this location ideal for kite surfing, attracting both beginners and experienced surfers. Several local schools offer lessons and equipment rentals, ensuring that everyone can enjoy this exciting sport. The stunning backdrop of the island adds to the experience, with beautiful beaches and clear blue skies. Visitors can spend the day learning to kite surf or simply watching the colorful kites dance across the water. Cayo de Agua is perfect for active travelers and those looking to try something new.
  • Snorkeling at Crasqui: Snorkeling at Crasqui is a must-do activity for anyone visiting the Los Roques Archipelago. The waters around Crasqui are known for their rich marine biodiversity, with vibrant coral reefs and an abundance of fish species. Guided snorkeling tours are available, taking visitors to the best spots for underwater exploration. The tours often include equipment rental and safety briefings, making it accessible for all skill levels. Snorkelers can expect to see colorful fish, sea turtles, and even the occasional dolphin. The experience is not only fun but also educational, as guides share insights about the marine ecosystems. Snorkeling at Crasqui is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to connect with nature.
  • Birdwatching at Los Roques National Park: Birdwatching at Los Roques National Park is a rewarding experience for nature lovers and bird enthusiasts. The archipelago is home to a diverse range of bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and various migratory birds. Guided birdwatching tours are available, led by knowledgeable guides who can help identify different species and share interesting facts about their habitats. The tours often take visitors to the best spots for birdwatching, providing opportunities to see these beautiful creatures in their natural environment. Birdwatching at Los Roques is perfect for nature enthusiasts and those looking to appreciate the unique wildlife of the archipelago.
  • Fishing at Los Roques: Fishing at Los Roques is a popular activity for both locals and visitors, thanks to the abundant marine life in the surrounding waters. The archipelago offers various fishing opportunities, including deep-sea fishing, fly fishing, and bonefishing. Local guides are available to take visitors to the best fishing spots, ensuring a successful and enjoyable experience. The waters are home to a variety of fish species, including tarpon, bonefish, and snapper. Fishing at Los Roques is not only about the thrill of the catch but also about enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the archipelago. This activity is perfect for fishing enthusiasts and those looking to experience the local culture.
  • Cultural Festivals in Los Roques: Cultural festivals in Los Roques are vibrant celebrations that showcase the local culture and traditions of the archipelago. Throughout the year, various festivals take place, featuring music, dance, and traditional food. These events provide visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and interact with the friendly residents. Festivals often include boat parades, fishing competitions, and culinary showcases, highlighting the rich heritage of the islands. Participating in these festivals is a great way to experience the warmth and hospitality of the local community. Cultural festivals in Los Roques are perfect for travelers looking to connect with the local culture and enjoy a festive atmosphere.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Venezuela has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas such as Caracas, Maracaibo, and Valencia. Tourists are advised to avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation services, and stay in well-secured accommodations. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is common, and violent crime, including armed robbery and kidnapping, poses a significant risk.

Terrorism: While Venezuela is not known for widespread terrorism, there are risks associated with political unrest and protests, which can turn violent. Travelers should avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, particularly in urban areas. The border regions with Colombia may have higher risks due to the presence of armed groups.

Natural Hazards: Venezuela is prone to natural hazards such as flooding and landslides, especially during the rainy season (May to November). Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions and avoid traveling to areas known for flooding. Earthquakes can also occur, so it's advisable to familiarize oneself with safety procedures in case of seismic activity.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face social stigma and discrimination in Venezuela. While same-sex sexual activity is legal, societal attitudes can be conservative. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion in public displays of affection and to be aware of their surroundings, particularly in rural areas.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should exercise caution in Venezuela. It is recommended to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation options, and stay in well-populated areas. Engaging with locals can be rewarding, but travelers should remain vigilant and trust their instincts when it comes to safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Venezuela is highly discouraged due to the risk of crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Caracas High levels of violent crime, including murder, robbery, and kidnapping. high
Zulia State Civil unrest and violent crime. high
Bolívar State Presence of armed groups and high crime rates. high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Travel to Venezuela is not advised due to crime, civil unrest, and the unpredictable political situation.

General Advice: Level 4: Do Not Travel

Area Reason Level
Caracas High levels of violent crime and civil unrest. high
Zulia State Civil unrest and violent crime. high
Bolívar State Presence of armed groups and high crime rates. high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Venezuela is not recommended due to safety and security concerns.

General Advice: Avoid non-essential travel

Area Reason Level
Caracas High levels of violent crime and civil unrest. high
Zulia State Civil unrest and violent crime. high
Bolívar State Presence of armed groups and high crime rates. high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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