Timor-Leste
Where the sun kisses the sea and history whispers in the breeze.
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Timor-Leste, a gem in Southeast Asia, is a land of stunning landscapes, rich culture, and a resilient spirit. Nestled between the Indian Ocean and the Timor Sea, this young nation boasts pristine beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant coral reefs. With a history steeped in struggle and triumph, Timor-Leste invites travelers to explore its breathtaking natural beauty and immerse themselves in its unique traditions. From the bustling capital of Dili to the serene shores of Atauro Island, every corner of this country tells a story waiting to be discovered.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Timor-Leste enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by a wet season from December to March and a dry season from April to November. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. The months of May to October are particularly popular for beach lovers and hikers, as the landscapes are lush and the temperatures are comfortable.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Thu 20 Feb Day of the Martyrs Commemoration of those who died in the struggle for independence. Yes
Fri 4 Apr Day of the Declaration of Independence Celebration of the declaration of independence from Indonesia. Yes
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Sat 30 Aug Restoration of Independence Day Celebration of the restoration of independence in 2002. Yes
Sat 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints in the Christian tradition. Yes
Sun 2 Nov All Souls' Day A day to remember and pray for the souls of the deceased. Yes
Sun 28 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Fri 20 Feb Day of the Martyrs Commemoration of those who died in the struggle for independence. Yes
Sat 4 Apr Day of the Declaration of Independence Celebration of the declaration of independence from Indonesia. Yes
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Sun 30 Aug Restoration of Independence Day Celebration of the restoration of independence in 2002. Yes
Sun 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints in the Christian tradition. Yes
Mon 2 Nov All Souls' Day A day to remember and pray for the souls of the deceased. Yes
Mon 28 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern and central regions of Timor-Leste - Tropical savanna climate

Characterized by a tropical savanna climate, this region experiences warm temperatures year-round with a significant dry season. Ideal for exploring the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Timor-Leste.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the northern and central regions of Timor-Leste, including cities like Dili and Baucau. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, with lush vegetation during the rainy season and dry grasslands during the dry season.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from December to March, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms, particularly in January and February.

Dry Season: The dry season extends from April to November, with minimal rainfall and warm temperatures, making it suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Adverse Weather Season: Tropical storms can occur from December to March, bringing heavy rains and potential flooding, especially in low-lying areas.

Southern coastal regions of Timor-Leste - Tropical monsoon climate

The tropical monsoon climate brings high humidity and significant rainfall, especially during the wet season, making it a vibrant area for nature lovers and cultural exploration.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the southern coastal regions, including areas like Suai and Same. It features a short dry season and a longer wet season, with lush tropical vegetation.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from November to March, with heavy rainfall and high humidity, particularly in December and January.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from April to October, with lower humidity and less rainfall, ideal for visiting beaches and outdoor activities.

Adverse Weather Season: Heavy rains and potential flooding can occur during the rainy season, particularly in low-lying areas, especially in December and January.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Iralalaro: The largest lake in East Timor, known for its stunning scenery and biodiversity.
    Location: Located in the eastern part of East Timor.
    Area: 20.2 km²
    Length: 7.5 km
    Maximum Width: 3.5 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 0.1 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Bird watching, fishing, and picnicking.
  • Lautem Sea: A beautiful sea that offers rich marine biodiversity and stunning coral reefs.
    Location: Located to the north of East Timor.
    Area: 5000 km²
    Length: 200 km
    Maximum Width: 50 km
    Average Depth: 30 m
    Volume: 150 km³
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Snorkeling, diving, and boat tours.

Islands

  • Atauro Island: A picturesque island known for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life, perfect for eco-tourism.
    Location: Located north of the mainland of East Timor.
    Area: 140 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Manukuk
    Major Attractions: Diving spots, traditional villages, and hiking trails.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from Dili.
  • Jaco Island: A remote and uninhabited island known for its stunning natural beauty and rich wildlife.
    Location: Located at the eastern tip of East Timor.
    Area: 12 km²
    Highest Point: Unknown
    Major Attractions: Pristine beaches and untouched nature.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from Tutuala.

Mountain Ranges

  • Mount Ramelau: The highest peak in East Timor, offering breathtaking views and challenging hikes.
    Location: Located in the central part of East Timor.
    Area: 100 km²
    Length: 20 km
    Width: 10 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2963 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Ramelau
    Type: mountain
    Popular Trails: Ramelau Summit Trail.
  • Foho Tatamailau: A prominent mountain range known for its diverse ecosystems and cultural significance.
    Location: Located in the central region of East Timor.
    Area: 150 km²
    Length: 30 km
    Width: 15 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2963 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Ramelau
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Various trails leading to cultural sites.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in Timor-Leste are relatively low, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in urban areas like Dili. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is also recommended to avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Timor-Leste is considered low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid any political demonstrations or large gatherings, as these can sometimes escalate unexpectedly. It is advisable to stay informed through local news and government advisories.

Natural Hazards: Timor-Leste is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides, particularly during the rainy season from December to March. Travelers should familiarize themselves with emergency procedures and stay in accommodations that have safety measures in place. It is also wise to have a plan for evacuation in case of significant seismic activity.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face social stigma in Timor-Leste, as conservative attitudes prevail. While same-sex relationships are not criminalized, public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion and be aware of local customs and attitudes.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should take precautions when traveling in Timor-Leste. It is recommended to avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and to use trusted transportation options. Joining group tours or staying in reputable accommodations can enhance safety. Being aware of local customs and dressing modestly can also help in avoiding unwanted attention.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Timor-Leste is generally safe for travel, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Dili Increased risk of petty crime and occasional civil unrest. medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Travel to Timor-Leste is generally safe, but travelers should exercise increased caution due to crime.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Dili Petty crime, including pickpocketing and theft, is common. medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Timor-Leste is a developing country with some safety concerns; travelers should exercise caution.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Dili Risk of petty crime and civil disturbances. medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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