Chad
Where the Sahara meets the savannah and adventure is just a camel ride away!
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Chad, a land of stark contrasts and breathtaking landscapes, invites intrepid travelers to explore its vast deserts, lush savannahs, and vibrant cultures. From the majestic dunes of the Sahara to the rich biodiversity of Zakouma National Park, Chad offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Experience the warmth of its people, the rhythm of traditional music, and the thrill of wildlife encounters in one of Africa's most unspoiled destinations.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Chad experiences a predominantly hot and dry climate, with the best time to visit being from November to February when temperatures are milder and the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities. The rainy season from June to September can make some areas inaccessible, but it also brings life to the landscapes, transforming the savannah into a lush paradise.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Sat 29 Mar Id al-Fitr Marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. No
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Wed 28 May Id al-Adha Celebration of the sacrifice of Ibrahim, an important Islamic holiday. No
Mon 11 Aug Independence Day Commemorates Chad's independence from France in 1960. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the beginning of the new year. Yes
Wed 18 Mar Id al-Fitr Marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer. No
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Sun 17 May Id al-Adha Celebration of the sacrifice of Ibrahim, an important Islamic holiday. No
Tue 11 Aug Independence Day Commemorates Chad's independence from France in 1960. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern Chad - Hot desert climate

Characterized by extremely high temperatures and very low precipitation, this climate zone experiences harsh conditions. Tourists should prepare for intense heat during the day and cooler nights.

Area covered: This zone covers the northern part of Chad, including regions like the Sahara Desert. Major cities include Chad's capital, N'Djamena, which is located near the southern edge of this climate zone.

Rainy Season: Minimal rainfall occurs from June to September, but it is sporadic and often light.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from October to May, with virtually no rainfall and very high temperatures.

Central Chad - Semi-arid climate

This climate zone has hot temperatures with a distinct wet and dry season. It is more hospitable than the northern desert regions, making it suitable for agriculture and tourism.

Area covered: This zone encompasses central Chad, including areas around the cities of Sarh and Moundou. It features a mix of savanna and grassland.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from June to September, with moderate rainfall that supports agriculture.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from October to May, characterized by high temperatures and little to no rainfall.

Southern Chad - Tropical savanna climate

This climate zone features a wet and dry season, with warm temperatures year-round. It is ideal for agriculture and wildlife viewing.

Area covered: This zone covers the southern regions of Chad, including cities like Doba and Koumra, characterized by lush vegetation and more rainfall.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from November to April, with warm temperatures and little to no rain.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Chad: A large, shallow lake that is a vital source of water for millions of people in the region, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural significance.
    Location: Located in the Sahel region of Africa, bordered by Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria.
    Area: 13500 km²
    Length: 230 km
    Maximum Width: 150 km
    Average Depth: 1.5 m
    Volume: 0.02 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Bird watching, fishing, and cultural tours.
  • Logone River: A significant river that flows through Chad, providing essential water resources and supporting local agriculture.
    Location: Flows through southern Chad, eventually joining the Chari River.
    Length: 400 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing, canoeing, and river tours.

Mountain Ranges

  • Tibesti Mountains: A rugged mountain range in northern Chad, known for its dramatic landscapes and unique geological formations.
    Location: Located in the northern part of Chad, near the border with Libya.
    Area: 100000 km²
    Length: 1000 km
    Width: 150 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3445 m
    Highest Peak: Emi Koussi
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Trekking routes to Emi Koussi and other peaks.
  • Ouaddaï Mountains: A mountain range in eastern Chad, characterized by its scenic beauty and cultural heritage.
    Location: Situated in the Ouaddaï region, near the border with Sudan.
    Area: 50000 km²
    Length: 300 km
    Width: 50 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2000 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Ouaddaï
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Hiking trails through the mountains and local villages.

Deserts

  • Sahara Desert: The largest hot desert in the world, known for its vast sand dunes and unique ecosystems.
    Location: Covers a significant portion of northern Chad.
    Area: 900000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Stunning sand dunes, oases, and ancient trade routes.
    Climate: Extreme arid climate with very high temperatures during the day and cooler nights.
    Best Visit Time: October to April, when temperatures are more moderate.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Chad has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas like N'Djamena. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching is common. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is recommended to travel in groups and avoid walking alone at night.

Terrorism: Chad faces a significant risk of terrorism, particularly in the Lake Chad region and near the borders with Nigeria and Cameroon. Attacks by Boko Haram and other extremist groups have occurred. Travelers should avoid these areas and stay informed about the security situation. It is advisable to follow local advice and stay in secure accommodations.

Natural Hazards: Chad is prone to natural hazards such as seasonal flooding, particularly in the south during the rainy season (June to September). Travelers should be cautious during this period and stay updated on weather forecasts. Additionally, the northern regions are arid and can experience extreme heat, so travelers should take precautions against heat-related illnesses.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face legal challenges and social stigma in Chad, as homosexuality is criminalized. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ individuals to exercise discretion and avoid public displays of affection. Engaging with local LGBTQ+ communities may be risky, and travelers should prioritize their safety.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should exercise caution in Chad. It is recommended to dress conservatively and be aware of cultural norms. Solo female travelers may face harassment, so it is advisable to travel with a companion or join organized tours. Avoiding remote areas and traveling after dark is also recommended.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Chad is subject to security risks, particularly in certain regions.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Chad's eastern border regions Presence of armed groups and risk of violence high
Lake Chad area Risk of terrorism and kidnapping high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Chad has significant security concerns, particularly in border areas.

General Advice: Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Area Reason Level
Eastern Chad Armed conflict and banditry high
Lake Chad region Terrorist activity and kidnappings high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Chad poses various security risks, especially in certain regions.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Eastern Chad Ongoing conflict and instability high
Lake Chad area Risk of terrorism and violence high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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