Eswatini
Where the mountains meet the traditions and the wildlife roams free!
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Nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, Eswatini is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. This small kingdom, formerly known as Swaziland, offers an enchanting blend of rolling hills, lush valleys, and wildlife-rich reserves. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through colorful festivals, traditional dances, and the warm hospitality of the Swazi people. From the majestic Malolotja Nature Reserve to the bustling markets of Mbabane, Eswatini is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Eswatini enjoys a temperate climate, with the best time to visit being during the dry winter months from May to September. This period offers pleasant temperatures and clear skies, perfect for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing. The summer months from October to April can be hot and humid, with occasional rain, making it ideal for those who enjoy lush landscapes and vibrant flora.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Mon 21 Apr Easter Monday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Sat 19 Apr Birthday of King Sobhuza II Celebration of the birthday of the late King Sobhuza II, an important figure in Eswatini's history. Yes
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to celebrate workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Tue 22 Jul Umhlanga (Reed Dance) Cultural festival celebrating young maidens and the preservation of cultural heritage. No
Sat 6 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Eswatini's independence from British colonial rule. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts and celebrating after Christmas. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 3 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Mon 6 Apr Easter Monday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Sun 19 Apr Birthday of King Sobhuza II Celebration of the birthday of the late King Sobhuza II, an important figure in Eswatini's history. Yes
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to celebrate workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Wed 22 Jul Umhlanga (Reed Dance) Cultural festival celebrating young maidens and the preservation of cultural heritage. No
Sun 6 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Eswatini's independence from British colonial rule. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts and celebrating after Christmas. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northwestern Eswatini - Humid subtropical climate

The humid subtropical climate features warm to hot summers and mild winters, with a distinct wet season. This area is lush and green, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring nature.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the northwestern part of Eswatini, including the city of Mbabane, which is the capital. The region is characterized by warm summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking pleasant weather.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from November to March, with heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, particularly in January and February.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from April to October, with significantly less rainfall and cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe thunderstorms can occur during the rainy season, particularly in January and February, leading to localized flooding.

Southeastern Eswatini - Oceanic climate

The oceanic climate is characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, making it suitable for agriculture and outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone encompasses the southeastern part of Eswatini, including the town of Siteki. The region experiences cooler temperatures and more consistent rainfall throughout the year compared to the northwestern areas.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year, with a slight increase during the summer months from November to March.

Dry Season: The dry season is less pronounced, but there is a reduction in rainfall from April to October.

Adverse Weather Season: Heavy rains can lead to flooding during the summer months, particularly in January and February.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Ngwempisi: A serene lake known for its picturesque views and rich biodiversity, ideal for birdwatching and picnics.
    Location: Ngwempisi River Valley, Eswatini
    Area: 2.5 km²
    Length: 1.5 km
    Maximum Width: 1 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 0.0125 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Birdwatching, picnicking, and photography.
  • Usuthu River: A major river flowing through the country, offering stunning landscapes and opportunities for adventure.
    Location: Flowing through the central and eastern regions of Eswatini
    Length: 200 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: White-water rafting, fishing, and scenic river cruises.

Mountain Ranges

  • Drakensberg Mountains: A majestic mountain range forming the border with South Africa, known for its dramatic cliffs and rich flora and fauna.
    Location: Eastern Eswatini
    Area: 10000 km²
    Length: 100 km
    Width: 30 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3482 m
    Highest Peak: Thabana Ntlenyana
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Sani Pass Trail and Amphitheatre Trail.
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Tourist Regions

Hhohho Region

Largest City: Mbabane

Coordinates: -26.305, 31.366

Description: The Hhohho Region, home to the capital city Mbabane, is a vibrant area that showcases the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Eswatini. Nestled in the northwestern part of the country, Hhohho is characterized by its rolling hills, lush valleys, and stunning landscapes. The region is steeped in history, with Mbabane serving as a hub for political and economic activities. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. The region is also known for its cultural festivals, such as the Umhlanga Reed Dance, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. The Hhohho Region is not only a cultural hotspot but also a gateway to some of Eswatini's most breathtaking natural attractions, including the Malolotja Nature Reserve and the famous Ngwenya Glass Factory, where visitors can witness the art of glassblowing. With its unique blend of urban and rural experiences, Hhohho offers something for every type of traveler, from adventure seekers to culture enthusiasts.

Attractions
  • Malolotja Nature Reserve: Malolotja Nature Reserve is a stunning expanse of wilderness that covers over 18,000 hectares of pristine mountain scenery. It is one of the largest protected areas in Eswatini and is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, including rare species such as the Cape Vulture. The reserve offers a range of activities, including hiking, birdwatching, and mountain biking, with trails that cater to all levels of fitness. The breathtaking views from the top of the Malolotja Mountain are a highlight, providing a panoramic vista of the surrounding landscape. Visitors should be prepared for varying weather conditions and bring plenty of water and snacks for their hikes. The reserve is also home to several waterfalls, including the spectacular Malolotja Falls, which is a popular spot for photography. Nature lovers and adventure seekers will find Malolotja to be a paradise, while families can enjoy picnicking in designated areas. The reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its ecological significance and conservation efforts.
  • Ngwenya Glass Factory: The Ngwenya Glass Factory is a unique attraction that showcases the artistry of glassblowing in Eswatini. Located near the Ngwenya border post, this factory produces a range of beautiful glass products, from decorative items to functional ware. Visitors can take guided tours to see the glassblowers at work, learning about the intricate process of transforming molten glass into stunning creations. The factory also features a shop where visitors can purchase unique souvenirs, supporting local artisans. The Ngwenya Glass Factory is not just about shopping; it offers a glimpse into the sustainable practices of using recycled glass, making it an eco-friendly destination. The factory is a great stop for families and art enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that highlights the importance of craftsmanship and sustainability. Don't forget to check out the stunning views of the surrounding landscape while you’re there, as the factory is set against a backdrop of beautiful hills.
  • Mbabane Market: The Mbabane Market is a bustling hub of activity and a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the local culture of Eswatini. This vibrant market is filled with colorful stalls selling everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts and clothing. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere, sampling local delicacies such as 'sishwala' (a traditional porridge) and 'bunny chow' (a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry). The market is also a great place to buy handmade crafts, including beaded jewelry and woven baskets, which make for perfect souvenirs. Engaging with the friendly vendors can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. The market is particularly lively on weekends, making it an ideal time to visit for those looking to experience the local lifestyle. Tourists should be mindful of their belongings and be prepared to haggle for the best prices. The Mbabane Market is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and foodies alike, offering a taste of everyday life in Eswatini.
  • Royal Swazi Spa: The Royal Swazi Spa is a luxurious retreat located in the heart of the Hhohho Region, offering visitors a chance to unwind and rejuvenate. This world-class spa is set against the backdrop of the beautiful Ezulwini Valley and features a range of treatments inspired by traditional Swazi healing practices. Guests can indulge in massages, facials, and body treatments using locally sourced ingredients. The spa also boasts a stunning swimming pool and wellness facilities, making it an ideal destination for relaxation. Visitors can enjoy the serene environment while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The Royal Swazi Spa is perfect for couples looking for a romantic getaway or anyone in need of some pampering. It’s advisable to book treatments in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The spa also offers packages that include accommodation, making it a convenient option for those looking to fully immerse themselves in relaxation.
  • Lugogo Sun Hotel: The Lugogo Sun Hotel is a premier accommodation option in the Hhohho Region, known for its stunning views and excellent amenities. Located near the Ezulwini Valley, the hotel offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and a variety of dining options. Guests can enjoy traditional Swazi cuisine as well as international dishes, making it a great place to experience local flavors. The hotel is also conveniently located near several attractions, including the Royal Swazi Spa and the Mbabane Market, making it an ideal base for exploring the region. The Lugogo Sun Hotel is perfect for families, couples, and business travelers alike, offering a range of services to cater to different needs. Visitors should take advantage of the hotel’s guided tours to nearby attractions, which can enhance their experience in Eswatini. The hotel often hosts cultural events, providing guests with an opportunity to engage with local traditions.
  • Mantenga Cultural Village: Mantenga Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. Located near the Mantenga Falls, the village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Mantenga is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Mantenga Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.
  • Ezulwini Valley: Ezulwini Valley, often referred to as the 'Valley of Heaven', is a picturesque region known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The valley is surrounded by mountains and is home to several attractions, including the Royal Swazi Spa and the Mantenga Cultural Village. Visitors can explore the valley on foot or by bike, taking in the breathtaking views and enjoying the fresh air. The area is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with local artisans showcasing their work in various galleries and shops. Ezulwini Valley is perfect for nature lovers and those looking to relax in a tranquil environment. The valley hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience traditional Swazi music, dance, and cuisine. It’s advisable to visit during festival times for a truly immersive experience.
  • Hhohho Craft Market: The Hhohho Craft Market is a vibrant marketplace that showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of local artisans. Visitors can find a wide range of handmade products, including traditional Swazi crafts, jewelry, and textiles. The market is a great place to purchase unique souvenirs while supporting local communities. Engaging with the artisans can provide insights into their techniques and the cultural significance of their work. The market is particularly lively on weekends, making it an ideal time to visit for those looking to experience the local lifestyle. Visitors should be prepared to haggle for the best prices and take their time exploring the various stalls. The Hhohho Craft Market is perfect for shoppers and cultural enthusiasts alike, offering a taste of Swazi creativity and craftsmanship.
  • Siphofaneni: Siphofaneni is a small town located in the Hhohho Region, known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. The town is surrounded by rolling hills and is a great base for exploring the nearby nature reserves and cultural sites. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and interacting with the local community. Siphofaneni is also known for its agricultural activities, and visitors can learn about traditional farming practices and even participate in local harvests during the right season. The town is perfect for those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini and connect with the local people. It’s advisable to visit during the harvest season for a more immersive experience.

Lubombo Region

Largest City: Siteki

Coordinates: -26.066, 31.733

Description: The Lubombo Region, located in the eastern part of Eswatini, is a region of striking contrasts, featuring both mountainous terrain and lush valleys. This area is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several game reserves and national parks, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The Lubombo Mountains provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and mountain biking. The region is also culturally rich, with a strong presence of traditional Swazi customs and practices. Visitors can engage with local communities, experiencing traditional ceremonies and festivals that celebrate Swazi heritage. The Lubombo Region is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. The region's unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences makes it a must-visit for travelers seeking adventure and authenticity in Eswatini.

Attractions
  • Hlane Royal National Park: Hlane Royal National Park is one of Eswatini's largest protected areas, covering over 30,000 hectares of pristine wilderness. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and white rhinos, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the park on guided game drives or self-drive tours, with opportunities for birdwatching and photography. The park's diverse ecosystems, including savannahs and woodlands, provide a habitat for over 300 bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. The park is also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species. Visitors should bring binoculars for birdwatching and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Hlane is perfect for wildlife lovers and adventure seekers, offering a chance to experience the beauty of Eswatini's natural heritage.
  • Mkhaya Game Reserve: Mkhaya Game Reserve is a private reserve that offers an intimate wildlife experience in a stunning natural setting. The reserve is home to a variety of species, including black and white rhinos, elephants, and various antelope species. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives and walking safaris, providing a unique opportunity to get up close to the wildlife. The reserve is known for its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. Mkhaya also offers luxurious accommodation options, allowing guests to immerse themselves in nature while enjoying modern comforts. The reserve is perfect for couples and families looking for a unique safari experience. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure accommodations and guided tours.
  • Ngwavuma River: The Ngwavuma River is a beautiful waterway that flows through the Lubombo Region, offering visitors a chance to experience the tranquility of nature. The river is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a popular spot for fishing, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the riverbanks, taking in the stunning scenery and observing the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. The river is also a great place for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light creates a magical atmosphere. The Ngwavuma River is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day by the water, soaking in the beauty of the Lubombo Region.
  • Siteki: Siteki is a charming town located in the Lubombo Region, known for its friendly community and beautiful landscapes. The town serves as a gateway to several attractions, including game reserves and cultural sites. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. Siteki is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. Siteki is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their customs and practices.
  • Sihhoye Cultural Village: Sihhoye Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. The village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience for tourists. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Sihhoye is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Sihhoye Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.
  • Lugogo Sun Hotel: The Lugogo Sun Hotel is a premier accommodation option in the Lubombo Region, known for its stunning views and excellent amenities. Located near the Ezulwini Valley, the hotel offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and a variety of dining options. Guests can enjoy traditional Swazi cuisine as well as international dishes, making it a great place to experience local flavors. The hotel is also conveniently located near several attractions, including the Royal Swazi Spa and the Mbabane Market, making it an ideal base for exploring the region. The Lugogo Sun Hotel is perfect for families, couples, and business travelers alike, offering a range of services to cater to different needs. Visitors should take advantage of the hotel’s guided tours to nearby attractions, which can enhance their experience in Eswatini. The hotel often hosts cultural events, providing guests with an opportunity to engage with local traditions.
  • Mkhaya Game Reserve: Mkhaya Game Reserve is a private reserve that offers an intimate wildlife experience in a stunning natural setting. The reserve is home to a variety of species, including black and white rhinos, elephants, and various antelope species. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives and walking safaris, providing a unique opportunity to get up close to the wildlife. The reserve is known for its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. Mkhaya also offers luxurious accommodation options, allowing guests to immerse themselves in nature while enjoying modern comforts. The reserve is perfect for couples and families looking for a unique safari experience. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure accommodations and guided tours.
  • Hlane Royal National Park: Hlane Royal National Park is one of Eswatini's largest protected areas, covering over 30,000 hectares of pristine wilderness. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and white rhinos, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the park on guided game drives or self-drive tours, with opportunities for birdwatching and photography. The park's diverse ecosystems, including savannahs and woodlands, provide a habitat for over 300 bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. The park is also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species. Visitors should bring binoculars for birdwatching and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Hlane is perfect for wildlife lovers and adventure seekers, offering a chance to experience the beauty of Eswatini's natural heritage.
  • Ngwavuma River: The Ngwavuma River is a beautiful waterway that flows through the Lubombo Region, offering visitors a chance to experience the tranquility of nature. The river is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a popular spot for fishing, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the riverbanks, taking in the stunning scenery and observing the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. The river is also a great place for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light creates a magical atmosphere. The Ngwavuma River is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day by the water, soaking in the beauty of the Lubombo Region.
  • Siteki: Siteki is a charming town located in the Lubombo Region, known for its friendly community and beautiful landscapes. The town serves as a gateway to several attractions, including game reserves and cultural sites. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. Siteki is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. Siteki is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their customs and practices.
  • Sihhoye Cultural Village: Sihhoye Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. The village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience for tourists. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Sihhoye is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Sihhoye Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.

Shiselweni Region

Largest City: Nhlangano

Coordinates: -26.305, 31.366

Description: The Shiselweni Region, located in the southern part of Eswatini, is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. This region is characterized by rolling hills, lush valleys, and vibrant communities that celebrate traditional Swazi customs. Shiselweni is home to several cultural festivals, including the famous Incwala ceremony, which marks the beginning of the new year in the Swazi calendar. Visitors can engage with local communities, experiencing traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The region is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly the cultivation of sugarcane and maize. The Shiselweni Region offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking authenticity and connection with the local way of life.

Attractions
  • Nhlangano: Nhlangano is the largest town in the Shiselweni Region and serves as a cultural and economic hub. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. The town is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with local artisans showcasing their work in various galleries and shops. Nhlangano is a great place to experience the local culture, with opportunities to engage with the community and learn about their customs and traditions. The town is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their crafts and practices.
  • Incwala Ceremony: The Incwala Ceremony is one of the most important cultural events in Eswatini, celebrated annually in the Shiselweni Region. This traditional ceremony marks the beginning of the new year in the Swazi calendar and involves a series of rituals and celebrations that showcase Swazi culture. Visitors can witness vibrant dances, music, and traditional attire as the community comes together to celebrate. The ceremony is a unique opportunity to experience the rich heritage of the Swazi people and engage with local customs. It’s advisable to check the dates of the ceremony in advance, as it varies each year. The Incwala Ceremony is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to immerse themselves in Swazi traditions.
  • Hlatikulu: Hlatikulu is a charming town located in the Shiselweni Region, known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. The town serves as a gateway to several attractions, including cultural sites and nature reserves. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. Hlatikulu is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. Hlatikulu is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their customs and practices.
  • Shiselweni Craft Market: The Shiselweni Craft Market is a vibrant marketplace that showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of local artisans. Visitors can find a wide range of handmade products, including traditional Swazi crafts, jewelry, and textiles. The market is a great place to purchase unique souvenirs while supporting local communities. Engaging with the artisans can provide insights into their techniques and the cultural significance of their work. The market is particularly lively on weekends, making it an ideal time to visit for those looking to experience the local lifestyle. Visitors should be prepared to haggle for the best prices and take their time exploring the various stalls. The Shiselweni Craft Market is perfect for shoppers and cultural enthusiasts alike, offering a taste of Swazi creativity and craftsmanship.
  • Mkhaya Game Reserve: Mkhaya Game Reserve is a private reserve that offers an intimate wildlife experience in a stunning natural setting. The reserve is home to a variety of species, including black and white rhinos, elephants, and various antelope species. Visitors can enjoy guided game drives and walking safaris, providing a unique opportunity to get up close to the wildlife. The reserve is known for its commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. Mkhaya also offers luxurious accommodation options, allowing guests to immerse themselves in nature while enjoying modern comforts. The reserve is perfect for couples and families looking for a unique safari experience. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure accommodations and guided tours.
  • Hlane Royal National Park: Hlane Royal National Park is one of Eswatini's largest protected areas, covering over 30,000 hectares of pristine wilderness. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and white rhinos, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the park on guided game drives or self-drive tours, with opportunities for birdwatching and photography. The park's diverse ecosystems, including savannahs and woodlands, provide a habitat for over 300 bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. The park is also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species. Visitors should bring binoculars for birdwatching and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Hlane is perfect for wildlife lovers and adventure seekers, offering a chance to experience the beauty of Eswatini's natural heritage.
  • Ngwavuma River: The Ngwavuma River is a beautiful waterway that flows through the Lubombo Region, offering visitors a chance to experience the tranquility of nature. The river is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a popular spot for fishing, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the riverbanks, taking in the stunning scenery and observing the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. The river is also a great place for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light creates a magical atmosphere. The Ngwavuma River is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day by the water, soaking in the beauty of the Lubombo Region.
  • Siteki: Siteki is a charming town located in the Lubombo Region, known for its friendly community and beautiful landscapes. The town serves as a gateway to several attractions, including game reserves and cultural sites. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. Siteki is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. Siteki is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their customs and practices.
  • Sihhoye Cultural Village: Sihhoye Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. The village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience for tourists. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Sihhoye is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Sihhoye Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.

Manzini Region

Largest City: Manzini

Coordinates: -26.493, 31.515

Description: The Manzini Region is the industrial and commercial heart of Eswatini, known for its vibrant markets, cultural diversity, and stunning landscapes. The region is characterized by its rolling hills and fertile valleys, making it an agricultural hub. Manzini, the largest city in the region, is a bustling center of activity, with a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. The region is also home to several traditional Swazi villages, where visitors can experience authentic Swazi culture and hospitality. The Manzini Region hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, showcasing traditional music, dance, and cuisine. With its unique blend of urban and rural experiences, the Manzini Region offers something for every type of traveler, from adventure seekers to culture enthusiasts.

Attractions
  • Manzini Market: Manzini Market is a vibrant and bustling marketplace that showcases the best of Swazi culture and commerce. Visitors can explore a wide range of stalls selling everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts and clothing. The market is a great place to sample local delicacies, such as 'sishwala' (a traditional porridge) and 'bunny chow' (a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry). The lively atmosphere and friendly vendors make it a perfect spot for immersing oneself in the local culture. Visitors should be prepared to haggle for the best prices and take their time exploring the various stalls. Manzini Market is ideal for foodies and cultural enthusiasts, offering a taste of everyday life in Eswatini.
  • Swazi Cultural Village: The Swazi Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. The village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience for tourists. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to the Swazi Cultural Village is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. The Swazi Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.
  • Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is a stunning protected area that offers visitors a chance to experience the beauty of Eswatini's natural heritage. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including zebras, antelopes, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot, by bike, or on horseback, providing a unique opportunity to get up close to the wildlife. The sanctuary also features several hiking trails that cater to different fitness levels, making it accessible for everyone. The beautiful landscapes and diverse ecosystems make Mlilwane a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. It’s advisable to bring plenty of water and snacks for a day of exploration. Mlilwane is ideal for families and outdoor enthusiasts looking to connect with nature.
  • Embo State Forest: Embo State Forest is a beautiful natural area located near Manzini, offering visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The forest is home to a variety of plant and animal species, making it a great spot for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the forest trails, taking in the fresh air and stunning scenery. The forest is also a popular spot for photography, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset. Embo State Forest is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day in the great outdoors.
  • Malkerns Valley: Malkerns Valley is a picturesque area located near Manzini, known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant agricultural activities. The valley is home to several farms and artisanal producers, offering visitors a chance to sample local produce and engage with the farming community. Visitors can explore the valley on foot or by bike, taking in the beautiful scenery and enjoying the fresh air. Malkerns Valley is also known for its craft markets, where local artisans showcase their work, including handmade crafts and traditional Swazi products. The valley is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. It’s advisable to visit during the harvest season for a more immersive experience.
  • Hlane Royal National Park: Hlane Royal National Park is one of Eswatini's largest protected areas, covering over 30,000 hectares of pristine wilderness. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and white rhinos, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the park on guided game drives or self-drive tours, with opportunities for birdwatching and photography. The park's diverse ecosystems, including savannahs and woodlands, provide a habitat for over 300 bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. The park is also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species. Visitors should bring binoculars for birdwatching and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Hlane is perfect for wildlife lovers and adventure seekers, offering a chance to experience the beauty of Eswatini's natural heritage.
  • Ngwavuma River: The Ngwavuma River is a beautiful waterway that flows through the Lubombo Region, offering visitors a chance to experience the tranquility of nature. The river is surrounded by lush vegetation and is a popular spot for fishing, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the riverbanks, taking in the stunning scenery and observing the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. The river is also a great place for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the light creates a magical atmosphere. The Ngwavuma River is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day by the water, soaking in the beauty of the Lubombo Region.
  • Siteki: Siteki is a charming town located in the Lubombo Region, known for its friendly community and beautiful landscapes. The town serves as a gateway to several attractions, including game reserves and cultural sites. Visitors can explore the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are sold, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the Swazi people. Siteki is also known for its agricultural activities, particularly sugarcane farming, which plays a significant role in the local economy. Engaging with the local community can provide insights into Swazi culture and traditions. Siteki is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to experience rural life in Eswatini. Visitors should take the time to interact with locals and learn about their customs and practices.
  • Sihhoye Cultural Village: Sihhoye Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. The village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances, providing an immersive experience for tourists. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Sihhoye is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Sihhoye Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.

Ezulwini Valley

Largest City: Ezulwini

Coordinates: -26.305, 31.366

Description: Ezulwini Valley, often referred to as the 'Valley of Heaven', is a picturesque region known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The valley is surrounded by mountains and is home to several attractions, including the Royal Swazi Spa and the Mantenga Cultural Village. Visitors can explore the valley on foot or by bike, taking in the breathtaking views and enjoying the fresh air. The area is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with local artisans showcasing their work in various galleries and shops. Ezulwini Valley is perfect for nature lovers and those looking to relax in a tranquil environment. The valley hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience traditional Swazi music, dance, and cuisine. It’s advisable to visit during festival times for a truly immersive experience.

Attractions
  • Royal Swazi Spa: The Royal Swazi Spa is a luxurious retreat located in the heart of the Ezulwini Valley, offering visitors a chance to unwind and rejuvenate. This world-class spa is set against the backdrop of the beautiful Ezulwini Valley and features a range of treatments inspired by traditional Swazi healing practices. Guests can indulge in massages, facials, and body treatments using locally sourced ingredients. The spa also boasts a stunning swimming pool and wellness facilities, making it an ideal destination for relaxation. Visitors can enjoy the serene environment while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The Royal Swazi Spa is perfect for couples looking for a romantic getaway or anyone in need of some pampering. It’s advisable to book treatments in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Mantenga Cultural Village: Mantenga Cultural Village is a living museum that offers visitors a unique insight into traditional Swazi life. Located near the Mantenga Falls, the village showcases traditional huts, crafts, and cultural performances. Visitors can participate in guided tours that explain the significance of various customs and practices, including traditional dances and ceremonies. The highlight of a visit to Mantenga is the cultural performances, which feature vibrant music and dance that reflect the rich heritage of the Swazi people. The village is also home to beautiful gardens and scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography. Mantenga Cultural Village is ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, providing an educational experience that is both entertaining and informative. Visitors should check the schedule for performance times to ensure they don’t miss out on this captivating experience.
  • Ezulwini Craft Market: The Ezulwini Craft Market is a vibrant marketplace that showcases the creativity and craftsmanship of local artisans. Visitors can find a wide range of handmade products, including traditional Swazi crafts, jewelry, and textiles. The market is a great place to purchase unique souvenirs while supporting local communities. Engaging with the artisans can provide insights into their techniques and the cultural significance of their work. The market is particularly lively on weekends, making it an ideal time to visit for those looking to experience the local lifestyle. Visitors should be prepared to haggle for the best prices and take their time exploring the various stalls. The Ezulwini Craft Market is perfect for shoppers and cultural enthusiasts alike, offering a taste of Swazi creativity and craftsmanship.
  • Ezulwini Valley Nature Reserve: Ezulwini Valley Nature Reserve is a beautiful protected area that offers visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of Eswatini. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including antelopes, zebras, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the reserve on foot or by bike, taking in the stunning scenery and enjoying the fresh air. The reserve is also a popular spot for photography, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset. Ezulwini Valley Nature Reserve is perfect for nature lovers and families looking for a peaceful escape. It’s advisable to bring along a picnic and enjoy a day in the great outdoors.
  • Ezulwini Valley Arts and Crafts Centre: The Ezulwini Valley Arts and Crafts Centre is a vibrant hub for local artisans, showcasing a wide range of handmade products, including traditional crafts, jewelry, and textiles. Visitors can explore the center, meet the artisans, and learn about their techniques and the cultural significance of their work. The center also hosts workshops and events, providing opportunities for visitors to engage with local culture and creativity. The Ezulwini Valley Arts and Crafts Centre is perfect for cultural enthusiasts and those looking to support local artisans. It’s advisable to check the schedule for workshops and events to enhance the experience.
  • Ezulwini Valley Golf Club: The Ezulwini Valley Golf Club is a beautiful golf course set against the stunning backdrop of the valley. The course offers a challenging layout for golfers of all skill levels, with well-maintained greens and fairways. Visitors can enjoy a round of golf while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The club also features a restaurant and bar, making it a great place to relax after a day on the course. The Ezulwini Valley Golf Club is perfect for golf enthusiasts and those looking to enjoy a leisurely day outdoors. It’s advisable to book tee times in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in Eswatini are moderate, with petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching occurring in urban areas. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. Violent crime is less common but can occur, particularly in certain neighborhoods of Mbabane and Manzini.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in Eswatini is low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about local news. There are no specific regions identified as high-risk for terrorism, but general caution is advised in crowded places.

Natural Hazards: Eswatini is prone to natural hazards such as flooding during the rainy season (November to March) and occasional droughts. Travelers should monitor weather reports and avoid traveling to areas prone to flooding during heavy rains. It is advisable to have contingency plans in case of natural disasters.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution as same-sex relationships are criminalized in Eswatini. Social attitudes can be conservative, and public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention. It is advisable to be discreet and to connect with local LGBTQ+ organizations for support and guidance.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take extra precautions. It is recommended to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Engaging with local communities can enhance safety, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid isolated areas.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Eswatini is generally safe, but some areas require caution.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Shiselweni Region High levels of crime including violent crime and robbery high
Parts of the Hhohho Region Political unrest and protests may occur medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Exercise caution when traveling to Eswatini due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Shiselweni Region Increased risk of violent crime high
Hhohho Region Potential for civil unrest and protests medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Eswatini is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Shiselweni Region High crime rates, including violent crime high
Hhohho Region Risk of civil unrest and protests medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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