Peru
Where the llamas roam and the ceviche flows!
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Peru is a land of breathtaking contrasts, where ancient civilizations meet vibrant cultures and stunning landscapes. From the majestic peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest, and the enigmatic ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru offers an adventure for every traveler. Explore the rich history of the Inca Empire, indulge in world-renowned cuisine, and immerse yourself in the colorful traditions of its diverse regions. Whether you're hiking the Inca Trail or savoring a pisco sour in a bustling market, Peru promises an unforgettable journey.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Peru's diverse geography means that the best time to visit varies by region. The dry season from May to September is ideal for exploring the Andes and visiting Machu Picchu, while the Amazon is best visited during the dry months of June to September. Coastal areas like Lima enjoy mild weather year-round, but the summer months from December to March can be quite warm. Each region offers unique experiences, so plan your visit according to your interests and desired activities.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and family gatherings. Yes
Thu 3 Apr Maundy Thursday Christian holiday commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his apostles. No
Fri 4 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday observing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Thu 1 May Labor Day Celebration of workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Sun 29 Jun Saint Peter and Saint Paul Celebration of the apostles Peter and Paul, important figures in Christianity. Yes
Mon 28 Jul Independence Day Commemoration of Peru's declaration of independence from Spain in 1821. Yes
Tue 29 Jul National Holiday Continuation of the Independence Day celebrations. Yes
Sat 30 Aug Santa Rosa de Lima Celebration of the patroness of Peru, honoring her life and contributions. Yes
Wed 8 Oct Battle of Angamos Commemoration of the naval battle during the War of the Pacific. Yes
Sat 1 Nov All Saints' Day Christian holiday honoring all saints, known and unknown. Yes
Mon 8 Dec Immaculate Conception Celebration of the belief in the conception of the Virgin Mary without original sin. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festivities. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and family gatherings. Yes
Thu 26 Mar Maundy Thursday Christian holiday commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his apostles. No
Fri 27 Mar Good Friday Christian holiday observing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Fri 1 May Labor Day Celebration of workers and their contributions to society. Yes
Mon 29 Jun Saint Peter and Saint Paul Celebration of the apostles Peter and Paul, important figures in Christianity. Yes
Tue 28 Jul Independence Day Commemoration of Peru's declaration of independence from Spain in 1821. Yes
Wed 29 Jul National Holiday Continuation of the Independence Day celebrations. Yes
Sun 30 Aug Santa Rosa de Lima Celebration of the patroness of Peru, honoring her life and contributions. Yes
Thu 8 Oct Battle of Angamos Commemoration of the naval battle during the War of the Pacific. Yes
Sun 1 Nov All Saints' Day Christian holiday honoring all saints, known and unknown. Yes
Tue 8 Dec Immaculate Conception Celebration of the belief in the conception of the Virgin Mary without original sin. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festivities. Yes
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Climate Zones

Amazon Basin - Tropical Rainforest Climate

Expect hot temperatures and high humidity year-round, with frequent rain showers. Ideal for ecotourism and exploring diverse wildlife.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the Amazon rainforest region of Peru, including cities like Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado. It is characterized by high humidity and abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Rainy Season: Rainfall occurs throughout the year, with no distinct dry season; however, the heaviest rains are typically from November to April.

Coastal Desert - Semi-arid Climate

Characterized by warm temperatures and low annual rainfall, making it suitable for beach tourism and coastal activities.

Area covered: This zone is found along the northern coast of Peru, including cities like Piura and Talara. It features dry conditions with some rainfall during the summer months.

Rainy Season: The rainy season is from January to March, with light to moderate rainfall; the rest of the year is dry.

Southern Coastal Desert - Desert Climate

Expect hot and dry conditions, ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the southern coastal region, including cities like Arequipa and Tacna. It is characterized by very low rainfall and high temperatures.

Rainy Season: Minimal rainfall occurs sporadically, mainly from December to March; otherwise, it is very dry.

Andean Region - Mediterranean Climate

Enjoy pleasant temperatures with a distinct dry season, perfect for trekking and cultural exploration.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the highland areas, including cities like Cusco and Huancayo. It features warm summers and mild winters.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from November to March, with heavy rainfall; the dry season is from April to October.

Dry Season: The dry season is from April to October, characterized by sunny days and cool nights.

Highland Areas - Oceanic Climate

Expect cooler temperatures with ample rainfall, ideal for hiking and enjoying the natural scenery.

Area covered: This zone is found in the cooler highland areas, including regions around Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca. It features mild temperatures and significant rainfall.

Rainy Season: The rainy season is from November to March, with heavy rainfall; the dry season is from April to October.

Dry Season: The dry season is from April to October, characterized by sunny days and cool nights.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world, known for its stunning blue waters and surrounding Andean mountains.
    Location: Puno region
    Area: 837 km²
    Length: 65 km
    Maximum Width: 50 km
    Average Depth: 107 m
    Volume: 0.893 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, cultural tours to the floating islands.
  • Amazon River: One of the longest rivers in the world, flowing through the heart of the Amazon rainforest, teeming with biodiversity.
    Location: Loreto region
    Length: 6992 km
    Maximum Width: 24 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 209000 km³
    Type: river
    Major Activities: River cruises, wildlife watching, fishing.
  • Pacific Ocean: The vast ocean that borders Peru's western coast, known for its rich marine life and beautiful beaches.
    Location: Western coast of Peru
    Type: ocean
    Major Activities: Surfing, beach activities, whale watching.

Mountain Ranges

  • Andes: The longest continental mountain range in the world, offering breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
    Location: Western Peru
    Length: 7000 km
    Width: 500 km
    Maximum Elevation: 6768 m
    Highest Peak: Huascarán
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Santa Cruz Trek, Inca Trail.

Deserts

  • Sechura Desert: A coastal desert characterized by its arid conditions and unique landscapes, featuring sand dunes and rocky terrain.
    Location: Piura region
    Area: 30000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Diverse wildlife including endemic species, and the nearby mangroves.
    Climate: Hot and dry, with very little rainfall throughout the year.
    Best Visit Time: May to October.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Travelers to Peru should be aware of petty crime, particularly in urban areas like Lima and Cusco. Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and scams are common. It is advisable to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. Travelers should also be cautious in crowded places and at night.

Terrorism: Peru has a low risk of terrorism, but there are occasional threats from remnants of terrorist groups in remote areas, particularly in the VRAEM region (Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers). Travelers should avoid these areas and stay informed about local security conditions.

Natural Hazards: Peru is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides, especially in the Andes region. The rainy season (November to April) can lead to flooding and landslides in certain areas. Travelers should monitor local weather reports and heed any warnings from authorities.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face some social stigma in Peru, particularly in rural areas. However, major cities like Lima and Cusco are more accepting. It is advisable to exercise discretion in public displays of affection and to be aware of local attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should take precautions when traveling in Peru. It is recommended to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Engaging with local communities and joining group tours can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Peru is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Lima - certain districts High levels of crime including theft and robbery high
Cusco - outskirts Increased risk of petty crime and occasional protests medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Travel to Peru is generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas due to crime.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Lima - certain neighborhoods High crime rates including violent crime medium
Amazon region Risk of civil unrest and limited access to emergency services high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Peru is a popular travel destination, but travelers should be aware of safety concerns in certain areas.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Lima - specific neighborhoods High incidence of crime and theft high
Puno - near the border with Bolivia Potential for civil unrest and protests medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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