Nicaragua
Where the volcanoes are hot and the coffee is even hotter!
Back to Homepage

Nicaragua, the largest country in Central America, is a land of stunning contrasts and vibrant culture. From the majestic peaks of its volcanoes to the serene shores of Lake Nicaragua, this country offers a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. Explore colonial cities like Granada, where colorful architecture meets rich history, or venture into the lush rainforests of the Miskito Coast, home to diverse wildlife and indigenous cultures. With its warm-hearted people, delicious cuisine, and endless opportunities for adventure, Nicaragua is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

Quick Facts

↑ Back to Top

When to Visit

Nicaragua enjoys a tropical climate, with a dry season from November to April, making it the ideal time for visitors to explore its natural wonders and cultural sites. The rainy season from May to October brings lush landscapes and fewer tourists, perfect for those seeking a more tranquil experience. Each region has its own charm, with the Pacific coast offering stunning beaches and the northern highlands providing cooler temperatures and breathtaking views. Whether you're hiking a volcano or relaxing by the lake, there's never a bad time to visit this enchanting country.

↑ Back to Top

Public Holidays

↑ Back to Top

Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and family gatherings. Yes
Fri 10 Jan General Sandino Day Commemoration of the Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto Sandino, a symbol of resistance. Yes
Sun 6 Apr Holy Week A week of religious observances leading up to Easter, celebrated with various traditions. No
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Sat 19 Jul Sandinista Revolution Day Celebration of the 1979 revolution that overthrew the Somoza dictatorship. Yes
Sun 14 Sep Battle of San Jacinto Day Commemoration of the battle that secured Nicaragua's independence from William Walker. Yes
Mon 15 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Nicaragua's independence from Spain, marked by parades and cultural events. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated with family gatherings. Yes
↑ Back to Top

Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and family gatherings. Yes
Sat 10 Jan General Sandino Day Commemoration of the Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto Sandino, a symbol of resistance. Yes
Sun 29 Mar Holy Week A week of religious observances leading up to Easter, celebrated with various traditions. No
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Sun 19 Jul Sandinista Revolution Day Celebration of the 1979 revolution that overthrew the Somoza dictatorship. Yes
Mon 14 Sep Battle of San Jacinto Day Commemoration of the battle that secured Nicaragua's independence from William Walker. Yes
Tue 15 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Nicaragua's independence from Spain, marked by parades and cultural events. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated with family gatherings. Yes
↑ Back to Top

Climate Zones

Coastal regions and lowland areas - Tropical Rainforest Climate

Characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year, this climate zone offers a warm and humid environment ideal for tropical flora and fauna.

Area covered: This climate zone is primarily found in the Caribbean coastal regions of Nicaragua, including cities like Bluefields and the surrounding rainforest areas. It features lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is abundant year-round, with no distinct dry season; however, the heaviest rains typically occur from May to October.

Adverse Weather Season: Hurricanes can occur from June to November, particularly affecting the eastern coastal areas.

Central highlands - Humid Subtropical Climate

This zone experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with warm summers and mild winters, making it suitable for agriculture and outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the central highlands of Nicaragua, including cities like Matagalpa and Jinotega. The region is known for its cooler temperatures and coffee plantations, attracting visitors interested in agriculture and nature.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall during this period.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from November to April, characterized by lower humidity and less precipitation.

Northwestern regions - Semi-arid Climate

Characterized by low annual rainfall and higher temperatures, this zone is suitable for certain types of agriculture and offers a different landscape compared to the tropical regions.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the northwestern regions of Nicaragua, including areas around León and Chinandega. It features a mix of dry and wet periods, with agricultural activities focused on crops that thrive in drier conditions.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically occurs from May to October, with most rainfall concentrated in these months.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from November to April, with very little precipitation and higher temperatures.

↑ Back to Top

Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Cocibolca: The largest lake in Central America, also known as Lake Nicaragua, famous for its freshwater sharks and stunning views.
    Location: Nicaragua
    Area: 10800 km²
    Length: 110 km
    Maximum Width: 50 km
    Average Depth: 8 m
    Volume: 0.87 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and exploring the islands within the lake.
  • Rio San Juan: A significant river that serves as a natural border with Costa Rica, known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
    Location: Nicaragua
    Length: 200 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Kayaking, wildlife watching, and river cruises.
  • Caribbean Sea: The sea to the east of Nicaragua, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant marine life.
    Location: Nicaragua
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Diving, snorkeling, and beach activities.

Islands

  • Ometepe: A unique island formed by two volcanoes rising from Lake Nicaragua, known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
    Location: Lake Nicaragua
    Area: 276 km²
    Highest Point: Maderas Volcano
    Major Attractions: Hiking, petroglyphs, and wildlife watching.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from the mainland.
  • Little Corn Island: A small, idyllic island known for its stunning beaches and laid-back atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and water sports.
    Location: Caribbean Sea
    Area: 2.9 km²
    Highest Point: Unnamed hill
    Major Attractions: Snorkeling, diving, and beach lounging.
    Accessibility: Reached by a boat from Big Corn Island.

Mountain Ranges

  • Central Highlands: A mountainous region characterized by volcanic peaks and rich biodiversity, offering stunning views and hiking opportunities.
    Location: Central Nicaragua
    Area: 5000 km²
    Length: 150 km
    Width: 50 km
    Maximum Elevation: 1745 m
    Highest Peak: Mombacho Volcano
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Trails around Mombacho Volcano and Cerro Negro.
↑ Back to Top

Tourist Regions

None was found - error.

↑ Back to Top

Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
↑ Back to Top

Travel Advice

Crime: Nicaragua has a moderate crime rate, with petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching being common in urban areas, particularly in Managua. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. Violent crime, including armed robbery, can occur, especially in certain neighborhoods after dark.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in Nicaragua is low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about local news, especially in the context of political demonstrations or unrest, which can occasionally occur.

Natural Hazards: Nicaragua is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricanes. The rainy season (May to November) can lead to flooding and landslides, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should monitor weather reports and heed local advice during severe weather events.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face social stigma in Nicaragua, as conservative attitudes prevail. While same-sex relationships are legal, public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention. It is advisable to exercise discretion and be aware of local customs.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take precautions when traveling in Nicaragua. It is recommended to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Engaging with local communities can enhance safety, but caution is advised in unfamiliar areas.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Nicaragua is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Managua High levels of crime including robbery and violent crime. high
Northern and Southern Caribbean Coast Presence of armed groups and civil unrest. high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Nicaragua has areas where crime and civil unrest are prevalent, and travelers should exercise caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Managua Increased crime rates and civil unrest. medium
Río San Juan Department Presence of armed groups and potential for violence. high
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Nicaragua is advised with caution due to crime and civil unrest in certain areas.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Managua High crime rates, including violent crime. high
Northern and Southern Caribbean Coast Civil unrest and armed groups present. high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

↑ Back to Top

No direct flight information is available for this country.

↑ Back to Top