Namibia
Where the desert dances and the wildlife roams free!
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Namibia, a land of stark contrasts and breathtaking beauty, beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike. From the towering dunes of Sossusvlei to the rugged landscapes of Damaraland, this southern African gem offers a unique blend of stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, and incredible wildlife. Explore the vast Namib Desert, witness the majestic wildlife in Etosha National Park, and immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of the Himba people. With its diverse ecosystems and warm hospitality, Namibia is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Namibia's climate is generally arid, with two main seasons: the dry season from May to October and the wet season from November to April. The dry season is the best time to visit for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources. The wet season, while offering lush landscapes and vibrant flora, can make some areas less accessible. For those looking to explore the iconic sand dunes of Sossusvlei, visiting during the cooler months of May to September is ideal.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 21 Mar Independence Day Commemorates Namibia's independence from South Africa in 1990. Yes
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor and celebrate workers and their contributions. Yes
Tue 26 Aug Heroes' Day Honors those who fought for Namibia's independence. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Day of Goodwill A day for giving and sharing after Christmas celebrations. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Sat 21 Mar Independence Day Commemorates Namibia's independence from South Africa in 1990. Yes
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor and celebrate workers and their contributions. Yes
Wed 26 Aug Heroes' Day Honors those who fought for Namibia's independence. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Day of Goodwill A day for giving and sharing after Christmas celebrations. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern Namibia - Hot desert climate

The hot desert climate features very high temperatures during the day, especially in summer, with minimal rainfall throughout the year. Tourists can expect dry conditions and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the western and southern parts of Namibia, including major areas like the Namib Desert and cities such as Swakopmund and Walvis Bay. It is characterized by extremely low rainfall and high temperatures.

Rainy Season: There is virtually no rainy season, but occasional light rains may occur between January and March.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts year-round, with very little precipitation, especially from April to December.

Central and eastern Namibia - Semi-arid climate

The semi-arid climate features warm temperatures with a distinct wet season. Rainfall is more frequent than in the desert regions, making it suitable for agriculture and wildlife viewing.

Area covered: This climate zone includes regions such as Windhoek and the eastern parts of Namibia, characterized by slightly higher rainfall than the desert areas, particularly during the summer months.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from November to March, with the heaviest rains typically in January and February.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from April to October, with very little rainfall and cooler temperatures, especially at night.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Fish River: A significant river in Namibia, known for its stunning canyon and scenic views.
    Location: Southern Namibia
    Length: 650 km
    Maximum Width: 1 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Hiking, canoeing, and wildlife viewing.
  • Lake Oanob: A picturesque reservoir surrounded by hills, ideal for relaxation and water sports.
    Location: Near Rehoboth, Namibia
    Area: 12 km²
    Length: 8 km
    Maximum Width: 3 km
    Average Depth: 4 m
    Volume: 0.048 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Fishing, boating, and picnicking.
  • Zambezi River: One of Africa's great rivers, flowing along Namibia's northeastern border, famous for its breathtaking landscapes.
    Location: Northeastern Namibia
    Length: 2574 km
    Maximum Width: 2.5 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Boat cruises, fishing, and wildlife safaris.

Mountain Ranges

  • Namib Mountains: An ancient mountain range that forms part of the Namib Desert, known for its dramatic landscapes and unique geology.
    Location: Western Namibia
    Length: 1000 km
    Width: 100 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2573 m
    Highest Peak: Brandberg Mountain
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Brandberg White Lady Trail, Namib Naukluft Hiking Trails.
  • Kalahari Desert Dunes: A series of stunning red sand dunes that are part of the Kalahari Desert, offering breathtaking views and unique ecosystems.
    Location: Eastern Namibia
    Length: 1000 km
    Width: 200 km
    Maximum Elevation: 1200 m
    Highest Peak: Dune 7
    Type: dune desert
    Popular Trails: Dune climbing trails, guided desert tours.

Deserts

  • Namib Desert: One of the oldest deserts in the world, characterized by its towering sand dunes and unique wildlife.
    Location: Western Namibia
    Area: 80000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Sossusvlei's iconic red dunes, the Skeleton Coast, and diverse flora and fauna.
    Climate: Hot desert climate with very low rainfall and extreme temperature variations.
    Best Visit Time: May to October, during the cooler dry season.
  • Kalahari Desert: A vast semi-arid sandy savanna, known for its unique wildlife and cultural heritage of the San people.
    Location: Eastern Namibia
    Area: 900000 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Famous for its wildlife, including lions and meerkats, and the stunning landscapes of the Kalahari.
    Climate: Semi-arid climate with seasonal rains, hot summers, and cool winters.
    Best Visit Time: April to October, when temperatures are milder.
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Tourist Regions

Khomas Region

Largest City: Windhoek

Coordinates: -22.5597, 17.0833

Description: The Khomas Region, home to the capital city Windhoek, is the political and economic heart of Namibia. This region is characterized by its unique blend of cultures, where traditional African heritage meets German colonial influences. Windhoek itself is a vibrant city, known for its historical architecture, bustling markets, and lively atmosphere. The region's history is deeply intertwined with the colonial past, evident in landmarks such as the Christ Church and the Independence Memorial Museum. The Khomas Region is also a gateway to various attractions, including the nearby Namib Desert and the stunning landscapes of the Khomas Hochland. Visitors can experience a rich tapestry of Namibian culture through local festivals, art galleries, and traditional cuisine, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to understand the essence of Namibia.

Attractions
  • Independence Memorial Museum: The Independence Memorial Museum is a significant cultural landmark in Windhoek, dedicated to the history of Namibia's struggle for independence. The museum showcases a variety of exhibits, including photographs, artifacts, and multimedia presentations that narrate the country's journey from colonial rule to freedom. Visitors can explore the various galleries that highlight the contributions of key figures in the independence movement, as well as the cultural diversity of Namibia. The museum's architecture is also noteworthy, symbolizing the unity of the Namibian people. A visit here is essential for understanding the nation's history and the resilience of its people.
  • Christ Church (Christuskirche): The Christ Church, or Christuskirche, is an iconic landmark in Windhoek, known for its striking red and white architecture. Built in the early 20th century, this Lutheran church is a beautiful example of German colonial architecture, featuring stained glass windows and a prominent bell tower. The church is not only a place of worship but also a historical site that reflects the cultural heritage of Namibia. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the church's design and learn about its significance in the community. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful setting for reflection and photography.
  • Namibia Craft Centre: The Namibia Craft Centre is a vibrant hub for local artisans and crafters, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Namibia through handmade crafts and artworks. Located in the heart of Windhoek, the centre features a variety of stalls offering traditional crafts, jewelry, textiles, and more. Visitors can interact with the artisans, learn about their techniques, and purchase unique souvenirs that support local communities. The centre also hosts workshops and cultural events, providing an immersive experience into Namibian culture. It's a perfect stop for those looking to take home a piece of Namibia.
  • Daan Viljoen Game Reserve: Just a short drive from Windhoek, Daan Viljoen Game Reserve offers a serene escape into nature. This reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including antelope, zebras, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy self-drive safaris or guided tours, allowing them to explore the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The reserve also features hiking trails that provide opportunities for birdwatching and photography. It's an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat from the city.
  • Namibian National Museum: The Namibian National Museum is a treasure trove of the country's natural and cultural history. Located in Windhoek, the museum features exhibits on Namibia's geology, archaeology, and ethnography. Visitors can explore displays that highlight the diverse cultures of Namibia's indigenous peoples, as well as the country's rich biodiversity. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on contemporary issues and artistic expressions. A visit here is essential for anyone wanting to gain a deeper understanding of Namibia's heritage.
  • Heroes' Acre: Heroes' Acre is a national monument located just outside Windhoek, dedicated to the heroes of Namibia's liberation struggle. The site features a series of impressive sculptures and graves of prominent figures who fought for the country's independence. Visitors can walk through the memorial, reflecting on the sacrifices made for freedom. The site also offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a poignant and beautiful place to visit. It's a significant site for understanding Namibia's history and honoring its heroes.
  • Windhoek City Market: The Windhoek City Market is a bustling hub of local culture and commerce, where visitors can experience the vibrant atmosphere of Namibian life. The market features a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, traditional foods, crafts, and clothing. It's a great place to sample local delicacies, such as biltong and kapana (street food), and to interact with friendly vendors. The market is also a fantastic spot for photography, capturing the essence of daily life in Windhoek. Visitors should come early to enjoy the freshest offerings and the lively ambiance.
  • Tintenpalast (Ink Palace): The Tintenpalast, or Ink Palace, is the seat of the Namibian government and a striking example of colonial architecture. The building is named for its original purpose as a government office, where ink was used for official documents. Visitors can admire the beautiful gardens surrounding the palace and learn about its historical significance during guided tours. The Tintenpalast is a symbol of Namibia's governance and democracy, making it an important stop for those interested in the country's political history.
  • Windhoek Railway Station: The Windhoek Railway Station is a historic site that reflects the colonial past of Namibia. Built in the early 20th century, the station features beautiful architecture and serves as a reminder of the country's railway history. Visitors can explore the station and learn about its role in connecting different regions of Namibia. The station is also a great spot for photography, with its charming design and surrounding landscapes. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in transportation heritage.
  • Namibia Breweries: Namibia Breweries is a popular destination for beer lovers, offering tours that showcase the brewing process of Namibia's famous Windhoek Lager. Visitors can learn about the history of the brewery, the ingredients used, and the brewing techniques that make this beer unique. The tour concludes with a tasting session, allowing guests to sample the different varieties produced. It's a fun and informative experience for those interested in local beverages and the brewing industry.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in Namibia are relatively low compared to other countries in the region, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, especially in urban areas like Windhoek. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is also recommended to avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

Terrorism: Namibia is considered to have a low risk of terrorism. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about any regional developments. There are no specific high-risk areas for terrorism, but general caution is advised in public places.

Natural Hazards: Namibia is prone to natural hazards such as droughts and flash floods, particularly during the rainy season from January to April. Travelers should stay updated on weather conditions and heed local advice regarding travel during these times. Additionally, the country experiences extreme temperatures, so travelers should prepare accordingly.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face some social stigma in Namibia, as homosexuality is not widely accepted. While there are no laws against same-sex relationships, public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion and be aware of local attitudes.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take extra precautions. It is advisable to avoid isolated areas and to use trusted transportation options. Joining organized tours can enhance safety and provide opportunities to meet other travelers. Always inform someone of your travel plans and stay connected.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Namibia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Zambezi Region High levels of crime and potential for civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Namibia is generally safe for travel, but some areas require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Zambezi Region Increased crime rates and potential for civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Namibia is a safe destination, but travelers should remain vigilant in certain areas.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Zambezi Region High crime rates and potential for civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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