Latvia
Where the forests whisper secrets and the Baltic waves dance with history.
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Latvia, a hidden gem nestled along the Baltic Sea, is a country where medieval charm meets modern vibrancy. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a coastline that stretches for 498 kilometers, Latvia offers an enchanting escape for travelers. From the cobblestone streets of its capital, Riga, to the serene beauty of its national parks, Latvia is a land of contrasts that beckons adventurers and history buffs alike. Explore the lush forests, pristine beaches, and the unique traditions that make this Baltic nation a captivating destination.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Latvia experiences a temperate maritime climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during the late spring to early autumn months, from May to September, when the weather is mild and the days are long. This is the perfect time to enjoy outdoor activities, festivals, and the vibrant local culture. Winter, from December to February, transforms Latvia into a snowy wonderland, ideal for winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking a cozy retreat.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and gatherings. Yes
Tue 25 Mar Lāčplēsis Day Commemoration of the Latvian War of Independence and the hero Lāčplēsis. No
Sun 20 Apr Easter Sunday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus, observed with various traditions. No
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society, celebrated with various events. Yes
Sun 4 May Restoration of Independence Day Celebration of the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. Yes
Mon 23 Jun Jāņi (Midsummer) Traditional summer solstice celebration with folk songs, dances, and bonfires. Yes
Tue 18 Nov Independence Day Celebration of Latvia's independence declared in 1918, marked by parades and ceremonies. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, observed with family gatherings and traditions. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Second Day of Christmas Continuation of Christmas celebrations, often spent with family and friends. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and gatherings. Yes
Wed 25 Mar Lāčplēsis Day Commemoration of the Latvian War of Independence and the hero Lāčplēsis. No
Sun 12 Apr Easter Sunday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus, observed with various traditions. No
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions to society, celebrated with various events. Yes
Mon 4 May Restoration of Independence Day Celebration of the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. Yes
Tue 23 Jun Jāņi (Midsummer) Traditional summer solstice celebration with folk songs, dances, and bonfires. Yes
Wed 18 Nov Independence Day Celebration of Latvia's independence declared in 1918, marked by parades and ceremonies. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, observed with family gatherings and traditions. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Second Day of Christmas Continuation of Christmas celebrations, often spent with family and friends. Yes
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Climate Zones

Latvia - Humid continental climate

Latvia experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature in summer can reach up to 25°C, while winter temperatures can drop to -10°C or lower.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the entire country of Latvia, including major cities such as Riga, Daugavpils, and Liepaja. It is characterized by four distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically occurs from June to August, with moderate to heavy rainfall, especially in July.

Dry Season: The dry season is generally from February to April, with lower precipitation levels.

Adverse Weather Season: Adverse weather can occur during winter months (December to February) with heavy snowfall and blizzards, leading to potential disruptions.

Snow Season: Snow season lasts from December to March, with significant snowfall, particularly in January and February.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Balaton: The largest lake in Central Europe, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant resort towns.
    Location: Located in the western part of Latvia, near the border with Estonia.
    Area: 596 km²
    Length: 77 km
    Maximum Width: 14 km
    Average Depth: 3.2 m
    Volume: 1.6 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Swimming, sailing, and sunbathing.
  • Daugava River: A major river flowing through Latvia, known for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
    Location: Flows from Russia through Latvia to the Gulf of Riga.
    Length: 1 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing, kayaking, and river cruises.
  • Gulf of Riga: A large gulf of the Baltic Sea, known for its picturesque coastline and rich marine life.
    Location: Located to the west of Latvia, bordering the capital city, Riga.
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and beach activities.

Islands

  • Saaremaa: The largest island in Estonia, known for its natural beauty and historical sites.
    Location: Located in the Baltic Sea, accessible from the mainland by ferry.
    Area: 2673 km²
    Highest Point: Mägi Hill
    Major Attractions: Kaali meteorite crater, Kuressaare Castle.
    Accessibility: Ferries from the mainland and small aircraft.
  • Vilm Island: A small, picturesque island known for its nature reserve and diverse wildlife.
    Location: Located in the Baltic Sea, near the coast of Latvia.
    Area: 2.5 km²
    Highest Point: Vilm Hill
    Major Attractions: Nature trails, birdwatching, and pristine beaches.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from the mainland.

Mountain Ranges

  • Gauja National Park: A stunning national park featuring deep valleys, sandstone cliffs, and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Located in the northern part of Latvia, along the Gauja River.
    Area: 917 km²
    Length: 90 km
    Width: 20 km
    Maximum Elevation: 100 m
    Highest Peak: Auciems Hill
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Gauja River trail, various hiking paths through the park.
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Tourist Regions

None was found - error.

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Latvia has a relatively low crime rate, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in tourist areas and public transport. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep valuables secure, and avoid displaying expensive items in public.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Latvia is considered low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local news for any updates. Major events or gatherings may have increased security measures in place.

Natural Hazards: Latvia experiences seasonal weather changes, with winter temperatures dropping significantly. Travelers should be cautious of icy conditions and potential snowstorms. Flooding can occur in spring, particularly in low-lying areas. It is advisable to check weather forecasts and local advisories before traveling.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may find Latvia to be less accepting compared to some Western European countries. While same-sex relationships are legal, public displays of affection may attract negative attention. It is advisable to be discreet and aware of local attitudes, especially outside of major cities like Riga.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, including women, should exercise caution, particularly at night and in less populated areas. It is recommended to avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas and to use reputable transportation options. Engaging with local communities and staying in well-reviewed accommodations can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Latvia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

No specific areas to avoid.

View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Latvia is considered safe for travel, with some caution advised in specific areas.

General Advice: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions

View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Latvia is generally safe, with normal security precautions recommended.

General Advice: Take normal security precautions

View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Latvia from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Latvia.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in Latvia
International
Airport
RIX
CDG
AMS
FRA
MUC
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