Kenya
Where the wild things are, and the coffee is strong!
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Kenya, a land of breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultures, beckons travelers with its stunning savannahs, majestic mountains, and pristine coastlines. From the iconic wildlife of the Maasai Mara to the rich heritage of the Swahili Coast, Kenya offers an adventure for every type of explorer. Experience the thrill of a safari, immerse yourself in the colorful traditions of the Maasai people, or relax on the sun-kissed beaches of Diani. With its diverse ecosystems and warm hospitality, Kenya is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Kenya enjoys a diverse climate, with coastal regions being hot and humid, while the central highlands are cooler. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to October and January to February, when wildlife viewing is at its peak. The Maasai Mara's Great Migration occurs from July to October, offering a spectacular natural event that should not be missed. For those interested in birdwatching, the rainy seasons from March to May and November to December bring migratory birds and lush landscapes.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Sun 20 Apr Easter Sunday Christian celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Sun 1 Jun Madaraka Day Commemoration of the day Kenya attained self-governance in 1963. Yes
Sun 29 Jun Eid al-Adha Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. No
Mon 20 Oct Mashujaa Day Heroes' Day, honoring those who contributed towards the struggle for Kenya's independence. Yes
Fri 12 Dec Jamhuri Day Celebration of Kenya's independence and the formation of the republic in 1964. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts and celebrating the day after Christmas. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Fri 10 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Sun 12 Apr Easter Sunday Christian celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their contributions. Yes
Mon 1 Jun Madaraka Day Commemoration of the day Kenya attained self-governance in 1963. Yes
Wed 17 Jun Eid al-Adha Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. No
Tue 20 Oct Mashujaa Day Heroes' Day, honoring those who contributed towards the struggle for Kenya's independence. Yes
Sat 12 Dec Jamhuri Day Celebration of Kenya's independence and the formation of the republic in 1964. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for giving gifts and celebrating the day after Christmas. Yes
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Climate Zones

Central and Western Kenya - Tropical Rainforest

Characterized by high humidity and consistent rainfall throughout the year, making it ideal for tropical flora and fauna.

Area covered: This zone includes regions such as the Kakamega Forest and parts of the Mount Kenya area, known for their lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is consistent year-round, with peaks in April and November.

Northern and Eastern Kenya - Semi-arid Climate

Hot and dry with seasonal rainfall, this climate supports grasslands and some shrubs, ideal for safaris and wildlife viewing.

Area covered: This zone covers areas like Garissa and parts of the Rift Valley, characterized by sparse vegetation and wildlife adapted to dry conditions.

Rainy Season: Short rains occur from October to December, while long rains are from March to May.

Adverse Weather Season: Droughts can occur, particularly from June to September, leading to water shortages.

Western and Central Highlands - Temperate Oceanic Climate

Mild temperatures with distinct wet and dry seasons, suitable for agriculture and tea plantations.

Area covered: This zone includes areas around Nairobi and the Aberdare Range, known for their cooler temperatures and fertile lands.

Rainy Season: Main rainy season from March to May, with a secondary peak in October.

Dry Season: June to September is generally dry.

Mount Kenya Region - Temperate Oceanic Climate

Cooler temperatures with significant rainfall, supporting unique flora and fauna, including the famous alpine vegetation.

Area covered: This zone includes the higher elevations of Mount Kenya, known for its unique ecosystems and cooler temperatures.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is frequent, especially from March to May and October to December.

Snow Season: Snow can occur at the highest peaks, particularly from June to August.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Victoria: The largest lake in Africa, known for its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Western Kenya, bordering Uganda and Tanzania.
    Area: 68870 km²
    Length: 337 km
    Maximum Width: 240 km
    Average Depth: 40 m
    Volume: 2750 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Fishing, boating, bird watching, and cultural tours.
  • Lake Nakuru: Famous for its large populations of flamingos and other bird species, surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
    Location: Nakuru County, Kenya.
    Area: 188 km²
    Length: 12 km
    Maximum Width: 6 km
    Average Depth: 1.5 m
    Volume: 0.3 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Bird watching, wildlife photography, and nature walks.
  • Tana River: The longest river in Kenya, flowing through diverse ecosystems and offering beautiful views.
    Location: Flowing from the Aberdare Mountains to the Indian Ocean.
    Length: 250 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing, rafting, and scenic boat trips.

Islands

  • Manda Island: A tranquil island known for its beautiful beaches and rich Swahili culture.
    Location: Lamu Archipelago, off the coast of Kenya.
    Area: 10 km²
    Highest Point: Manda Hill
    Major Attractions: Manda Beach, ancient ruins, and local craft markets.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from Lamu Island.
  • Lamu Island: A UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its well-preserved Swahili architecture and vibrant culture.
    Location: Lamu Archipelago, off the northern coast of Kenya.
    Area: 16 km²
    Highest Point: Lamu Fort
    Major Attractions: Lamu Old Town, Shela Beach, and the Lamu Museum.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat or small aircraft from the mainland.

Mountain Ranges

  • Aberdare Range: A stunning mountain range characterized by lush forests and diverse wildlife, ideal for hiking and adventure.
    Location: Central Kenya, part of the Great Rift Valley.
    Area: 1000 km²
    Length: 160 km
    Width: 40 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3999 m
    Highest Peak: Batian Peak
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: The Aberdare National Park trails offer various hiking options.
  • Mount Kenya: The highest mountain in Kenya, known for its breathtaking scenery and unique alpine ecosystem.
    Location: Central Kenya, within Mount Kenya National Park.
    Area: 715 km²
    Length: 120 km
    Width: 50 km
    Maximum Elevation: 5199 m
    Highest Peak: Batian Peak
    Type: mountain
    Popular Trails: The Sirimon and Chogoria routes are popular among trekkers.

Deserts

  • Chyulu Hills: A volcanic mountain range with rolling hills and grasslands, often referred to as a 'green desert' due to its unique ecosystem.
    Location: Between Nairobi and Tsavo National Park.
    Area: 200 km²
    Type: desert region
    Unique Features: Home to diverse wildlife, including elephants and unique flora.
    Climate: Temperate climate with occasional rainfall, cooler temperatures at higher elevations.
    Best Visit Time: June to October for the best wildlife viewing.
  • Samburu Desert: A semi-arid region known for its stunning landscapes and rich wildlife, including the rare Grevy's zebra.
    Location: Northern Kenya, near the Samburu National Reserve.
    Area: 10000 km²
    Type: semi-arid desert
    Unique Features: Home to unique wildlife and the Ewaso Ng'iro River.
    Climate: Hot and dry with seasonal rains, especially from March to May.
    Best Visit Time: June to October for optimal wildlife viewing.
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Tourist Regions

Nairobi Region

Largest City: Nairobi

Coordinates: -1.286389, 36.8219

Description: Nairobi, the bustling capital city of Kenya, is a vibrant metropolis that serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. Founded in 1899 as a railway depot, Nairobi has grown into one of Africa's most important cities, blending modern skyscrapers with colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city is known for its unique juxtaposition of urban life and wildlife, as it is home to the Nairobi National Park, where visitors can see lions, giraffes, and rhinos against the backdrop of the city skyline. Nairobi is also a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that reflects the country's ethnic variety. The city hosts numerous festivals, art galleries, and museums, showcasing Kenya's history and contemporary art scene. Visitors can explore the vibrant markets, sample local cuisine, and engage with the warm and welcoming locals. Nairobi is not just a gateway to the rest of Kenya; it is a destination in its own right, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to all types of travelers.

Attractions
  • Nairobi National Park: Nairobi National Park is a unique wildlife reserve located just a short drive from the city center. Established in 1946, it is the first national park in the world to be situated within a capital city. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, giraffes, and over 400 species of birds. Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and picnics while taking in the stunning views of the city skyline juxtaposed with the African savannah. The park is particularly famous for its conservation efforts, including the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, which rescues and rehabilitates orphaned elephants. Tips for visitors include arriving early in the morning for the best chance to see wildlife and bringing binoculars for birdwatching. The park is a must-visit for nature lovers and families looking for an adventure close to the city.
  • Giraffe Centre: The Giraffe Centre is a conservation center dedicated to the endangered Rothschild's giraffe. Located just outside Nairobi, this center offers visitors the chance to feed and interact with these gentle giants. The center was established in 1979 by Jock and Betty Leslie-Melville, who dedicated their lives to giraffe conservation. Visitors can learn about the giraffe's habitat, behavior, and conservation efforts while enjoying the serene surroundings of the center. The highlight of the visit is the opportunity to feed the giraffes from a raised platform, where they will extend their long necks for a treat. The Giraffe Centre is perfect for families and animal lovers, providing a unique and educational experience. It is advisable to visit in the morning when the giraffes are most active and to bring a camera for memorable photos.
  • Karen Blixen Museum: The Karen Blixen Museum is located in the former home of the famous Danish author Karen Blixen, who wrote 'Out of Africa.' The museum is situated in the suburb of Karen, named after her, and offers a glimpse into her life and the history of colonial Kenya. The house has been preserved to reflect the early 20th century, with original furnishings and personal artifacts. Guided tours provide insights into Blixen's life, her relationships with the local Kikuyu people, and her experiences as a coffee farmer. The museum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers stunning views of the Ngong Hills. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee at the on-site café, which serves traditional Kenyan dishes. This attraction is ideal for literature enthusiasts and those interested in Kenya's colonial history. It is recommended to book a guided tour for a more enriching experience.
  • Nairobi National Museum: The Nairobi National Museum is a cultural and historical treasure trove that showcases Kenya's rich heritage. The museum features a diverse collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, ethnographic exhibits, and contemporary art. One of the highlights is the fossil exhibit, which includes the famous 'Turkana Boy,' one of the most complete hominid skeletons ever found. The museum also has beautiful botanical gardens and a snake park, making it a great destination for families. Visitors can explore the various galleries at their own pace or join guided tours for deeper insights into the exhibits. The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, providing a dynamic experience for visitors. It is advisable to allocate at least half a day to fully appreciate the museum's offerings. This attraction is perfect for history buffs, art lovers, and anyone interested in learning more about Kenya's diverse cultures.
  • Bomas of Kenya: Bomas of Kenya is a cultural center that celebrates the diverse cultures of Kenya through music, dance, and art. The center features traditional performances from various ethnic groups, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the country. Visitors can enjoy vibrant dance performances, live music, and craft exhibitions, providing a comprehensive overview of Kenya's cultural diversity. The center also offers workshops where visitors can learn traditional crafts and dances. Bomas of Kenya is an excellent place for families and cultural enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the local culture. It is recommended to check the performance schedule in advance to catch the best shows. The center also has a restaurant serving traditional Kenyan cuisine, making it a great spot to enjoy a meal after the performances.
  • Kazuri Beads Women's Factory: Kazuri Beads is a social enterprise that produces handmade ceramic beads and pottery. Founded in 1975, the factory provides employment opportunities for local women, empowering them through skill development and fair wages. Visitors can take guided tours of the factory to see the bead-making process and learn about the women behind the craft. The factory also has a shop where visitors can purchase unique jewelry and pottery, with proceeds supporting the local community. Kazuri Beads is a great place for those interested in sustainable tourism and supporting local artisans. It is advisable to visit in the morning for a guided tour and to allow time for shopping. This attraction is perfect for shoppers and those interested in social enterprises.
  • David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is a renowned elephant orphanage dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of orphaned elephants. Founded in 1977, the trust has become a leader in wildlife conservation and education. Visitors can attend the daily feeding sessions, where they can see the baby elephants up close and learn about their stories. The trust also offers adoption programs, allowing visitors to support the care of an elephant. The experience is both heartwarming and educational, making it a must-visit for animal lovers. It is recommended to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot during feeding time. This attraction is ideal for families and anyone passionate about wildlife conservation.
  • Nairobi Railway Museum: The Nairobi Railway Museum is a fascinating destination for history and transport enthusiasts. The museum showcases the history of the railway in Kenya, with a collection of vintage locomotives, carriages, and artifacts. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, which detail the construction of the Uganda Railway and its impact on the development of Kenya. The museum also offers guided tours, providing insights into the engineering feats and challenges faced during the railway's construction. The museum is located near the Nairobi Railway Station, making it easily accessible. It is advisable to check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary. This attraction is perfect for history buffs and families looking for an educational experience.
  • Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC): The Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC) is an iconic landmark in Nairobi, known for its distinctive architecture and panoramic views of the city. Visitors can take an elevator to the rooftop observation deck, which offers stunning views of Nairobi and its surroundings. The KICC is also a hub for conferences and events, hosting both local and international gatherings. The building's history is tied to Kenya's post-independence era, symbolizing the country's growth and development. It is advisable to visit during clear weather for the best views. This attraction is ideal for photographers and those interested in architecture.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in Kenya can be high, particularly in urban areas such as Nairobi and Mombasa. Tourists are advised to avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation services, and stay in well-known areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, especially in crowded places and markets.

Terrorism: Kenya faces a moderate risk of terrorism, particularly in the northeastern regions bordering Somalia. Travelers are advised to avoid these areas and remain vigilant in urban centers, especially near government buildings and tourist attractions. It is recommended to stay updated on local news and follow the advice of local authorities.

Natural Hazards: Kenya is prone to natural hazards such as droughts and flooding, particularly during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to December). Travelers should monitor weather reports and be cautious when traveling to areas known for flooding. Earthquakes can also occur, especially in coastal regions.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution as homosexuality is illegal in Kenya and societal attitudes can be hostile. It is advisable to avoid public displays of affection and to be discreet about one's sexual orientation. Engaging with local LGBTQ+ communities should be done with care and awareness of the legal implications.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should take extra precautions. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation, and stay in reputable accommodations. Being aware of surroundings and avoiding isolated areas can enhance safety. Joining group tours can also provide added security.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Kenya is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and terrorism risks.

General Advice: Advise Against All But Essential Travel

Area Reason Level
Northeast Kenya Risk of terrorism and kidnapping high
Coastal areas near the Somali border Risk of terrorism and crime high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to crime and terrorism.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Northeast Kenya Terrorism and kidnapping risks medium
Coastal areas near the Somali border Increased crime and terrorism risks medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya due to crime and the threat of terrorism.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Northeast Kenya Terrorism and kidnapping risks high
Coastal areas near the Somali border Increased crime and terrorism risks high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Kenya from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Kenya.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in Kenya
International
Airport
NBO
DXB
LHR
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
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