Japan
Where ancient traditions meet futuristic dreams!
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Japan is a mesmerizing archipelago that seamlessly blends the ancient with the ultra-modern. From the serene temples of Kyoto to the bustling streets of Tokyo, this country offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that captivate the senses. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique culture, Japan invites travelers to explore its vibrant cities, tranquil countryside, and exquisite cuisine. Whether you're soaking in an onsen, savoring sushi, or witnessing the cherry blossoms in full bloom, Japan promises an unforgettable adventure.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Japan experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique attractions. Spring (March to May) is famous for cherry blossoms, while summer (June to August) brings vibrant festivals and fireworks. Autumn (September to November) showcases stunning fall foliage, and winter (December to February) is perfect for skiing in the northern regions. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the natural beauty is at its peak.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Wed 8 Jan Coming of Age Day A day to celebrate young people who have reached the age of 20, marking their transition to adulthood. No
Tue 11 Feb National Foundation Day Commemorates the founding of the nation and the ascension of the first emperor, Jimmu. Yes
Fri 21 Mar Vernal Equinox Day A day to celebrate nature and living things, marking the arrival of spring. No
Tue 29 Apr Showa Day Honors the birthday of Emperor Showa and reflects on the Showa era. Yes
Sat 3 May Constitution Memorial Day Celebration of the promulgation of the post-war constitution in 1947. Yes
Sun 4 May Greenery Day A day to appreciate nature and the environment. Yes
Mon 5 May Children's Day A day to celebrate children's happiness and health, traditionally featuring carp streamers. Yes
Mon 21 Jul Marine Day A day to appreciate the ocean and its importance to Japan. No
Mon 15 Sep Respect for the Aged Day A day to honor elderly citizens and celebrate their contributions to society. No
Tue 23 Sep Autumnal Equinox Day A day to celebrate nature and living things, marking the arrival of autumn. No
Mon 13 Oct Sports Day A day to promote sports and an active lifestyle, commemorating the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. No
Mon 3 Nov Cultural Day A day to promote culture, the arts, and academic endeavors. Yes
Sun 23 Nov Labor Thanksgiving Day A day to celebrate labor and production, and to give thanks for the harvest. Yes
Tue 23 Dec Emperor's Birthday Celebration of the birthday of the current Emperor of Japan. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Mon 12 Jan Coming of Age Day A day to celebrate young people who have reached the age of 20, marking their transition to adulthood. No
Wed 11 Feb National Foundation Day Commemorates the founding of the nation and the ascension of the first emperor, Jimmu. Yes
Fri 20 Mar Vernal Equinox Day A day to celebrate nature and living things, marking the arrival of spring. No
Wed 29 Apr Showa Day Honors the birthday of Emperor Showa and reflects on the Showa era. Yes
Sun 3 May Constitution Memorial Day Celebration of the promulgation of the post-war constitution in 1947. Yes
Mon 4 May Greenery Day A day to appreciate nature and the environment. Yes
Tue 5 May Children's Day A day to celebrate children's happiness and health, traditionally featuring carp streamers. Yes
Mon 20 Jul Marine Day A day to appreciate the ocean and its importance to Japan. No
Mon 21 Sep Respect for the Aged Day A day to honor elderly citizens and celebrate their contributions to society. No
Wed 23 Sep Autumnal Equinox Day A day to celebrate nature and living things, marking the arrival of autumn. No
Mon 12 Oct Sports Day A day to promote sports and an active lifestyle, commemorating the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. No
Tue 3 Nov Cultural Day A day to promote culture, the arts, and academic endeavors. Yes
Mon 23 Nov Labor Thanksgiving Day A day to celebrate labor and production, and to give thanks for the harvest. Yes
Wed 23 Dec Emperor's Birthday Celebration of the birthday of the current Emperor of Japan. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern Japan - Humid subtropical climate

Characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, this climate zone is ideal for enjoying outdoor activities and cultural festivals throughout the year.

Area covered: This climate zone covers much of southern Japan, including major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. It features hot, humid summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination for tourists year-round.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically occurs from June to July, with heavy rainfall and occasional typhoons, especially in August.

Adverse Weather Season: Typhoon season runs from June to October, bringing strong winds and heavy rain, particularly in August and September.

Central Japan - Oceanic climate

Mild temperatures year-round with no dry season, making it suitable for various outdoor activities and cultural experiences.

Area covered: This zone includes regions like Nagano and parts of the Japanese Alps, known for their beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities such as skiing and hiking.

Snow Season: Snowfall is common from December to March, especially in mountainous areas, attracting winter sports enthusiasts.

Northern Japan - Humid continental climate

Characterized by hot summers and cold winters, this zone offers a wide range of seasonal activities, from summer festivals to winter sports.

Area covered: This climate zone includes regions like Hokkaido and parts of northern Honshu, known for their distinct seasons and beautiful natural scenery.

Adverse Weather Season: Winter storms can occur from December to February, bringing heavy snowfall, particularly in Hokkaido.

Snow Season: Snow season lasts from December to March, with significant snowfall, making it a prime location for skiing and snowboarding.

Far northern Japan - Subarctic climate

Cold temperatures year-round with significant snowfall in winter, ideal for winter sports and experiencing a unique natural environment.

Area covered: This zone includes the northernmost parts of Hokkaido, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe winter storms can occur from December to February, leading to heavy snowfall and cold temperatures.

Snow Season: Snow season is prolonged, lasting from November to April, with heavy snowfall, particularly in mountainous areas.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Biwa: The largest freshwater lake in Japan, known for its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Shiga Prefecture
    Area: 670.3 km²
    Length: 40.0 km
    Maximum Width: 22.0 km
    Average Depth: 4.0 m
    Volume: 2.2 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and cycling along the lakeside.
  • Seto Inland Sea: A beautiful inland sea dotted with numerous islands, famous for its picturesque views and calm waters.
    Location: Between Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu islands
    Area: 23000 km²
    Length: 450.0 km
    Maximum Width: 50.0 km
    Average Depth: 37.0 m
    Volume: 850 km³
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Island hopping, sailing, and enjoying seafood.

Islands

  • Honshu: The largest and most populous island of Japan, home to Tokyo and many cultural landmarks.
    Location: Central Japan
    Area: 227962 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Fuji
    Major Attractions: Tokyo, Kyoto, Hiroshima, and Mount Fuji.
    Accessibility: Accessible by train, bus, and air.
  • Hokkaido: The northernmost island, known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and winter sports.
    Location: North of Honshu
    Area: 83424 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Asahi
    Major Attractions: Sapporo, Furano, and Shiretoko National Park.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry and air.
  • Okinawa: A tropical paradise known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and unique culture.
    Location: Southern Japan
    Area: 2276 km²
    Highest Point: Yarabu Hill
    Major Attractions: Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Shurijo Castle.
    Accessibility: Accessible by air and ferry.

Mountain Ranges

  • Japanese Alps: A stunning mountain range divided into the Northern and Southern Alps, offering breathtaking views and hiking trails.
    Location: Honshu
    Area: 10000 km²
    Length: 300.0 km
    Width: 50.0 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3190 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Kita
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Kamikochi Trail, Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
  • Chugoku Mountains: A rugged mountain range known for its scenic beauty and traditional villages.
    Location: Western Honshu
    Area: 15000 km²
    Length: 200.0 km
    Width: 40.0 km
    Maximum Elevation: 1995 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Daisen
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Daisen Trail.
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Tourist Regions

Kanto

Largest City: Tokyo

Coordinates: 35.6895, 139.6917

Description: The Kanto region, encompassing the bustling metropolis of Tokyo and its surrounding prefectures, is the heart of Japan's political, economic, and cultural life. Historically, Kanto has been a significant area since the Edo period when Tokyo, then known as Edo, became the center of power under the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Kanto is a vibrant blend of traditional and modern Japan, where ancient shrines coexist with towering skyscrapers. The region is known for its diverse attractions, from the serene landscapes of Nikko to the neon-lit streets of Shibuya. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history of Kamakura, explore the artistic heritage of Yokohama, or enjoy the natural beauty of the Ibaraki coastline. Kanto is also famous for its culinary delights, including sushi, ramen, and seasonal specialties like sakura mochi in spring. Festivals such as the Sanja Matsuri in Asakusa and the Kanto Matsuri in Akita showcase the region's vibrant culture and traditions, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the essence of Japan.

Attractions
  • Tokyo Tower: Tokyo Tower, an iconic symbol of Japan, stands at 333 meters tall and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, it was completed in 1958 and has since become a beloved landmark. Visitors can ascend to the Main Deck at 150 meters for stunning views of the Tokyo skyline, including the majestic Mount Fuji on clear days. The tower is also home to various attractions, including an aquarium and a wax museum. For those interested in photography, the best time to visit is during sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle. The tower is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a romantic spot for couples. Don't forget to check out the souvenir shops for unique Tokyo-themed gifts. Families will enjoy the interactive exhibits and the chance to see the city from a unique perspective.
  • Nikko National Park: Nikko National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. Located just north of Tokyo, the park is home to the famous Toshogu Shrine, the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. The shrine is adorned with intricate carvings and is surrounded by lush forests, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and history buffs alike. The park features beautiful waterfalls, such as Kegon Falls, and scenic hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Visitors can also enjoy the hot springs in the nearby town of Nikko. The best time to visit is during autumn when the foliage transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for hiking and bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
  • Kamakura: Kamakura, a coastal town just an hour from Tokyo, is famous for its historical sites and beautiful beaches. Once the political center of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185-1333), it is home to the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), a monumental bronze statue that stands at 13.35 meters tall. The town is dotted with numerous temples and shrines, including Hase-dera, known for its beautiful gardens and views of the ocean. Kamakura's beaches, such as Yuigahama, are popular for sunbathing and surfing, making it a great destination for both culture and relaxation. The town also hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Kamakura Matsuri in February, which features traditional performances and food stalls. Visitors should try the local specialty, shirasu-don, a rice bowl topped with tiny white fish. Kamakura is ideal for tourists interested in history, culture, and outdoor activities.
  • Yokohama: Yokohama, Japan's second-largest city, is a vibrant port city known for its modern architecture and rich history. The city was opened to foreign trade in 1859, leading to a unique blend of Japanese and Western cultures. The iconic Minato Mirai 21 district features the Landmark Tower, which offers stunning views from its observation deck. The city is also home to the beautiful Sankeien Garden, a traditional Japanese garden that showcases historic buildings and seasonal flowers. Yokohama's Chinatown is one of the largest in the world, offering a plethora of delicious Chinese cuisine. Visitors can also explore the Cup Noodles Museum, where they can create their own instant noodle cup. The city hosts various events throughout the year, including the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market. Yokohama is perfect for tourists looking for a mix of modern attractions and cultural experiences.
  • Ibaraki Prefecture: Ibaraki Prefecture, located northeast of Tokyo, is known for its beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and delicious agricultural products. The prefecture is home to the famous Hitachi Seaside Park, where visitors can enjoy seasonal flowers, including the stunning blue nemophila in spring. Ibaraki is also known for its rich history, with attractions like the Kasama Inari Shrine, one of the oldest shrines in Japan, and the ancient ruins of the Jomon period at the Tsubamezaka site. The prefecture's coastline offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for water sports. Ibaraki is famous for its natto (fermented soybeans) and fresh seafood, making it a great destination for food lovers. The annual Mito Komon Festival celebrates the region's history and culture with parades and traditional performances. Ibaraki is ideal for tourists seeking a more rural and authentic Japanese experience.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Japan is generally considered a safe country for travelers, with low crime rates. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, particularly in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables in public.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in Japan is low, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and report any suspicious activity. Major cities, especially Tokyo, are considered higher risk due to their international profile. It is advisable to stay informed about local news and follow any guidance from local authorities.

Natural Hazards: Japan is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons. Travelers should familiarize themselves with emergency procedures and evacuation routes. It is recommended to have a plan in place in case of an earthquake, including knowing how to drop, cover, and hold on. Typhoon season typically runs from May to October, and travelers should monitor weather reports during this time.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: Japan is relatively safe for LGBTQ+ travelers, especially in urban areas like Tokyo and Osaka, where there are vibrant LGBTQ+ communities. However, social attitudes can vary, and public displays of affection may not be widely accepted. It is advisable for LGBTQ+ travelers to be discreet in rural areas and to research local customs and laws regarding LGBTQ+ rights.

Solo Travelers: Japan is a safe destination for solo travelers, including women. However, it is advisable to take standard safety precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being cautious when accepting invitations from strangers. Solo female travelers may find it helpful to dress conservatively and be aware of cultural norms.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Japan is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Okinawa Increased crime rates and potential for natural disasters medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Japan is generally safe for travel, but some areas may require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Okinawa Increased crime rates and potential for natural disasters medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Japan is a safe destination for travelers, with some areas requiring caution.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Okinawa Increased crime rates and potential for natural disasters medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Japan from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Japan.

Number of major airports served internationally: 2

Destinations airports in Japan
International
Airport
HND NRT
LHR
ORD
LAX
CDG
AMS
FRA
ICN
SIN
HKG
BKK
MUC
FCO
PVG
NRT
YYZ
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