Petra Region

Largest City: Wadi Musa

Coordinates: 30.3285, 35.4444

Description: The Petra Region is one of Jordan's most iconic areas, renowned for its archaeological wonders and rich history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, often referred to as the 'Rose City' due to the color of the stone from which it is carved, was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Established as a trading hub over 2,000 years ago, Petra showcases a blend of Eastern and Western architectural influences, with intricate facades, tombs, and temples carved directly into the rock face. The region is not only a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataeans but also a symbol of Jordan's cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Siq, a narrow gorge that leads to the Treasury, and marvel at the stunning views from the Monastery. The surrounding landscape, characterized by rugged mountains and desert, adds to the area's allure, making it a must-visit for history buffs, adventure seekers, and nature lovers alike. The local Bedouin culture enriches the experience, offering insights into traditional lifestyles and hospitality. Festivals such as the Petra by Night event, where the site is illuminated by candlelight, provide a magical atmosphere that captivates visitors. The Petra Region is not just a destination; it is an experience that transports travelers back in time, allowing them to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations.

Attractions

• The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): The Treasury, known as Al-Khazneh in Arabic, is the most famous monument in Petra and one of the most photographed sites in the world. Carved into the rose-red cliffs, this stunning façade stands at 40 meters high and is adorned with intricate Hellenistic-style sculptures. Originally believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV, the Treasury's name comes from a local legend that it housed treasure. Visitors can access it by walking through the Siq, a narrow gorge that enhances the dramatic reveal of this architectural marvel. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the sunlight casts a warm glow on the stone, creating a breathtaking sight. Don't forget to bring a camera to capture the beauty of this iconic site!
• The Monastery (Ad-Deir): The Monastery, or Ad-Deir, is another breathtaking structure in Petra, often overshadowed by the Treasury but equally impressive. Standing at 50 meters high, this monumental building features a grand façade that resembles the Treasury but is larger and less ornate. The hike to the Monastery involves climbing over 800 steps, but the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape make the effort worthwhile. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the site and explore the interior, which is less crowded than other attractions. The Monastery is a perfect spot for photography, especially during sunset when the colors of the stone come alive. The site is also a great place to experience the local Bedouin culture, as many Bedouins sell refreshments and handmade crafts nearby.
• The Siq: The Siq is the narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to Petra, stretching for approximately 1.2 kilometers. This natural rock formation is flanked by towering cliffs that rise up to 80 meters high, creating a dramatic pathway leading to the Treasury. As visitors walk through the Siq, they can admire the intricate carvings and water channels that the Nabataeans created, showcasing their engineering skills. The Siq is not only a passageway but also a gallery of ancient art, with remnants of carvings and niches that tell the story of Petra's past. The experience of walking through the Siq is enhanced by the changing light and shadows, making it a photographer's paradise.
• The Royal Tombs: The Royal Tombs are a group of impressive burial sites located in Petra, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Nabataeans. These tombs, carved into the rock face, include the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb, each with unique features and designs. The Urn Tomb, for instance, is notable for its large urn-shaped structure at the top, while the Silk Tomb is adorned with colorful rock layers that resemble silk. Exploring the Royal Tombs offers visitors a glimpse into the funerary practices of the Nabataeans and their beliefs about the afterlife. The site is less crowded than the Treasury, allowing for a more intimate experience.
• The Petra Archaeological Museum: The Petra Archaeological Museum is a relatively new addition to the Petra region, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of the history and culture of the Nabataeans. The museum features a range of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and inscriptions that provide insights into the daily life of the ancient civilization. Interactive displays and informative panels enhance the visitor experience, making it an excellent starting point for those exploring Petra. The museum is located near the entrance to the archaeological site, making it convenient for tourists to visit before or after their exploration of Petra.
• Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): Little Petra, or Siq al-Barid, is a smaller archaeological site located just north of Petra. Often overlooked by tourists, Little Petra offers a more tranquil experience with its own unique rock-cut architecture and stunning landscapes. The site features several tombs and structures similar to those found in Petra, but on a smaller scale. Visitors can explore the narrow gorge and admire the intricate carvings, making it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowds. Little Petra is also a great place for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding area.
• The Byzantine Church: The Byzantine Church in Petra is an important archaeological site that showcases the region's Christian heritage. Dating back to the 5th century, the church features stunning mosaics that depict various biblical scenes and symbols. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of the mosaics are a testament to the artistic skills of the time. Visitors can explore the remains of the church and appreciate the historical significance of Christianity in Petra. The site is often less crowded than other attractions, allowing for a peaceful visit.
• The High Place of Sacrifice: The High Place of Sacrifice is an ancient religious site located on a hilltop overlooking Petra. The site features a large altar and several niches for offerings, believed to have been used for sacrificial rituals by the Nabataeans. The hike to the High Place of Sacrifice offers stunning panoramic views of Petra and the surrounding landscape, making it a rewarding experience for those willing to make the trek. The site is less frequented by tourists, providing a sense of solitude and connection to the ancient past.
• The Colonnaded Street: The Colonnaded Street is a prominent feature of Petra, lined with impressive columns that once supported a bustling marketplace. This ancient thoroughfare connects various important sites within Petra and showcases the architectural style of the Nabataeans. Walking along the Colonnaded Street allows visitors to imagine the vibrant life that once thrived in Petra, with traders, travelers, and locals interacting in this lively space. The street is also home to several important structures, including temples and shops, making it a key area for understanding the city's layout and function.