Indonesia
Where every island tells a story and every sunset is a masterpiece!
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Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17000 islands, is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, languages, and breathtaking landscapes. From the lush rice terraces of Bali to the volcanic peaks of Java, and the pristine beaches of Komodo, this country offers an adventure for every traveler. With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and warm hospitality, Indonesia is a paradise waiting to be explored. Whether you seek the thrill of surfing, the tranquility of yoga retreats, or the excitement of exploring ancient temples, Indonesia has it all.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Indonesia enjoys a tropical climate, with two main seasons: the dry season from April to October and the rainy season from November to March. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is sunny and perfect for outdoor activities. However, if you are looking to experience the lush greenery and vibrant festivals, visiting during the rainy season can also be rewarding, especially in regions like Bali and Java.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan Tahun Baru 2025 New Year's Day, celebrated as the first day of the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Sun 9 Feb Hari Raya Imlek 2576 Chinese New Year, celebrated by the Chinese community in Indonesia. No
Mon 10 Mar Hari Raya Nyepi 1947 Day of Silence, marking the Balinese New Year, observed with a day of fasting and meditation. No
Thu 17 Apr Hari Pahlawan National Heroes Day, commemorating the heroes of Indonesia's struggle for independence. Yes
Thu 1 May Hari Buruh International Labor Day, celebrating workers and their contributions. Yes
Wed 28 May Waisak 2569 Vesak Day, celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. No
Sun 1 Jun Hari Lahir Pancasila Pancasila Day, commemorating the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Yes
Sun 17 Aug Hari Kemerdekaan Independence Day, celebrating Indonesia's declaration of independence from colonial rule. Yes
Sun 29 Jun Hari Raya Idul Adha 1446 Eid al-Adha, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. No
Mon 10 Nov Hari Pahlawan National Heroes Day, honoring the heroes of Indonesia's independence struggle. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Hari Natal Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan Tahun Baru 2026 New Year's Day, celebrated as the first day of the Gregorian calendar. Yes
Wed 28 Jan Hari Raya Imlek 2577 Chinese New Year, celebrated by the Chinese community in Indonesia. No
Sun 29 Mar Hari Raya Nyepi 1948 Day of Silence, marking the Balinese New Year, observed with a day of fasting and meditation. No
Fri 17 Apr Hari Pahlawan National Heroes Day, commemorating the heroes of Indonesia's struggle for independence. Yes
Fri 1 May Hari Buruh International Labor Day, celebrating workers and their contributions. Yes
Thu 7 May Waisak 2570 Vesak Day, celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. No
Mon 1 Jun Hari Lahir Pancasila Pancasila Day, commemorating the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Yes
Mon 17 Aug Hari Kemerdekaan Independence Day, celebrating Indonesia's declaration of independence from colonial rule. Yes
Sun 7 Jun Hari Raya Idul Adha 1447 Eid al-Adha, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. No
Tue 10 Nov Hari Pahlawan National Heroes Day, honoring the heroes of Indonesia's independence struggle. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Hari Natal Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua - Tropical Rainforest Climate

The Tropical Rainforest Climate features high humidity and temperatures averaging around 25-30°C year-round, with abundant rainfall.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the majority of Indonesia, including the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Major cities include Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. The region is characterized by dense rainforests and rich biodiversity.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is consistent throughout the year, with no distinct dry season; however, the heaviest rains typically occur from November to March.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional tropical storms and flooding can occur, particularly during the rainy season.

Parts of Sumatra and Java - Tropical Monsoon Climate

The Tropical Monsoon Climate has a short dry season and a longer wet season, with temperatures averaging around 25-30°C.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in parts of Sumatra and Java, including cities like Surabaya and Bandung. It features a distinct wet and dry season.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from November to March, with heavy rainfall and high humidity.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from April to October, with significantly less rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Flooding can occur during the rainy season, particularly in urban areas.

Parts of Java and Nusa Tenggara - Tropical Savanna Climate

The Tropical Savanna Climate has a distinct dry season and a wet season, with temperatures averaging around 25-30°C.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in parts of Java and the islands of Nusa Tenggara, including Bali and Lombok. It features a mix of dry and wet periods.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically lasts from November to March, with heavy rainfall.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from April to October, with minimal rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Droughts can occur during the dry season, affecting agriculture.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Toba: The largest volcanic lake in the world, formed in a massive caldera, offering stunning views and a serene atmosphere.
    Location: North Sumatra
    Area: 1145 km²
    Length: 100 km
    Maximum Width: 30 km
    Average Depth: 450 m
    Volume: 230 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and exploring the Samosir Island located within the lake.
  • Mahakam River: One of the longest rivers in Indonesia, winding through lush rainforests and vibrant local cultures.
    Location: East Kalimantan
    Length: 920 km
    Maximum Width: 1.5 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Type: river
    Major Activities: River cruises, fishing, and visiting traditional Dayak villages.
  • Java Sea: A shallow sea located between the islands of Java and Borneo, known for its rich marine biodiversity.
    Location: Between Java and Borneo
    Area: 320000 km²
    Average Depth: 40 m
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Diving, snorkeling, and island hopping.

Islands

  • Bali: A world-renowned island famous for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and lush landscapes.
    Location: Bali Province
    Area: 5780 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Agung
    Major Attractions: Ubud's rice terraces, Tanah Lot temple, and vibrant nightlife in Seminyak.
    Accessibility: Easily accessible by air with numerous international flights and ferries from nearby islands.
  • Sumatra: The sixth-largest island in the world, known for its rugged terrain, rich wildlife, and diverse cultures.
    Location: Western Indonesia
    Area: 473481 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Kerinci
    Major Attractions: Bukit Lawang orangutan sanctuary, Lake Toba, and the vibrant city of Medan.
    Accessibility: Accessible by air, sea, and land with various transportation options.
  • Komodo Island: Famous for the Komodo dragon, this island offers breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife.
    Location: East Nusa Tenggara
    Area: 390 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Ara
    Major Attractions: Komodo National Park, snorkeling, and diving with manta rays.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from Labuan Bajo.

Mountain Ranges

  • Barisan Mountains: A mountain range running along the western coast of Sumatra, characterized by volcanic peaks and lush rainforests.
    Location: Sumatra
    Length: 1200 km
    Width: 100 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3805 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Kerinci
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Trekking routes to Mount Kerinci and other peaks.
  • Jayawijaya Mountains: Located in Papua, these mountains are known for their dramatic peaks and unique ecosystems, including glaciers.
    Location: Papua
    Length: 1000 km
    Width: 50 km
    Maximum Elevation: 4884 m
    Highest Peak: Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid)
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Challenging treks to Puncak Jaya and surrounding areas.
  • Sumbing Mountain: An iconic stratovolcano in Central Java, offering breathtaking views and a challenging hike.
    Location: Central Java
    Maximum Elevation: 3371 m
    Highest Peak: Sumbing
    Type: mountain
    Popular Trails: Popular hiking trails leading to the summit.
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Tourist Regions

Bali

Largest City: Denpasar

Coordinates: -8.4095, 115.1704

Description: Bali, often referred to as the 'Island of the Gods', is a world-renowned tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich traditions. This Indonesian island is famous for its picturesque beaches, lush rice terraces, and majestic temples. Historically, Bali has been influenced by Hinduism, which is evident in its numerous temples and ceremonies. The island's culture is a unique blend of Balinese customs and artistic expressions, including traditional dance, music, and crafts. Bali's warm climate and friendly locals make it a perfect getaway for tourists seeking relaxation and adventure alike. The island is also home to a variety of festivals, such as Nyepi (the Day of Silence) and Galungan, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Balinese people. With its diverse attractions ranging from serene beaches to vibrant nightlife, Bali caters to all types of travelers, making it a must-visit destination in Indonesia.

Attractions
  • Uluwatu Temple: Perched on a cliff 70 meters above the Indian Ocean, Uluwatu Temple is one of Bali's most iconic sea temples. This 11th-century temple is dedicated to the spirits of the sea and offers breathtaking sunset views. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, which are home to a population of mischievous monkeys. The temple is also famous for its traditional Kecak dance performances held at sunset, where the mesmerizing chants of the performers create an enchanting atmosphere. Tips for visitors include arriving early to secure a good spot for the dance and being cautious of the monkeys, who are known to snatch belongings.
  • Tegallalang Rice Terraces: The Tegallalang Rice Terraces are a stunning example of Bali's traditional subak irrigation system, which has been recognized by UNESCO. These lush green terraces are not only a feast for the eyes but also a testament to the ingenuity of Balinese farmers. Visitors can take a leisurely walk through the terraces, enjoy the cool breeze, and capture stunning photographs. Local cafes offer a chance to relax and enjoy a cup of Bali coffee while soaking in the views. It's best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
  • Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary: Located in Ubud, the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary is a nature reserve and temple complex that is home to over 700 long-tailed macaques. The sanctuary is not only a place to observe these playful monkeys but also a site of cultural significance, featuring ancient temples and lush greenery. Visitors can stroll through the forest, interact with the monkeys (while being cautious), and learn about the conservation efforts in place. The sanctuary is a great spot for families and nature lovers, and it's advisable to keep personal belongings secure to avoid monkey mischief.
  • Tanah Lot Temple: Tanah Lot Temple is one of Bali's most photographed landmarks, known for its stunning offshore setting and dramatic sunsets. This sea temple is perched on a rocky outcrop and is dedicated to the sea gods. Visitors can explore the temple grounds during low tide and enjoy the surrounding coastal scenery. The area is also home to various shops and restaurants, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely evening. It's recommended to visit during sunset for a truly magical experience, but be prepared for crowds.
  • Mount Batur: For adventure seekers, a sunrise trek up Mount Batur is a must-do experience. This active volcano offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and Lake Batur. The trek typically starts in the early hours of the morning, allowing hikers to reach the summit in time for sunrise. Along the way, guides share stories about the volcano's history and significance to the local community. After the trek, visitors can relax in nearby hot springs, making it a perfect day trip for nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers.
  • Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave): Goa Gajah, or Elephant Cave, is an archaeological site dating back to the 11th century. The cave features intricate carvings and a bathing pool surrounded by lush gardens. Visitors can explore the cave and learn about its historical significance as a meditation site. The serene atmosphere makes it a great spot for reflection and photography. It's advisable to dress modestly and be respectful of the site's cultural importance.
  • Bali Safari and Marine Park: Bali Safari and Marine Park is a family-friendly attraction that offers a unique opportunity to see a variety of animals in a naturalistic environment. The park features safari tours, animal shows, and a water park, making it a perfect destination for families. Visitors can interact with animals, learn about conservation efforts, and enjoy a day of fun and education. It's recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Kintamani and Lake Batur: Kintamani is a highland area known for its stunning views of Mount Batur and Lake Batur. Visitors can enjoy a scenic drive, explore local markets, and sample traditional Balinese cuisine at restaurants overlooking the lake. The area is also home to hot springs, where visitors can relax and soak in the natural thermal waters. Kintamani is ideal for those seeking a peaceful retreat and a taste of local culture.
  • Pura Besakih (Mother Temple): Pura Besakih, known as the Mother Temple of Bali, is the largest and holiest temple complex on the island. Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, this temple is a significant spiritual site for the Balinese people. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, learn about its history, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It's advisable to hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple's cultural significance and rituals.
  • Bali Bird Park: The Bali Bird Park is a paradise for bird lovers, featuring over 1,000 birds from 250 different species. The park is home to exotic birds, including the endangered Bali Starling. Visitors can enjoy interactive shows, feed the birds, and explore beautifully landscaped gardens. The park is a great educational experience for families and nature enthusiasts, and it's recommended to visit during feeding times for a more engaging experience.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in Indonesia vary by region, with urban areas like Jakarta experiencing higher levels of petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. In rural areas, crime rates are generally lower, but caution is still recommended.

Terrorism: Indonesia has faced threats from terrorist groups, particularly in regions like Bali and Jakarta. While the overall risk has decreased, travelers should remain alert, especially in crowded places and during major events. It is advisable to stay informed about local security updates and follow any travel advisories issued by authorities.

Natural Hazards: Indonesia is prone to natural hazards, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Travelers should familiarize themselves with emergency procedures and stay updated on local conditions. Regions like Sumatra and Java are particularly at risk for seismic activity, while areas near active volcanoes should be approached with caution.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face legal and social challenges in Indonesia, as same-sex relationships are criminalized in some regions, particularly in Aceh province. In larger cities like Jakarta and Bali, attitudes are more tolerant, but discretion is advised. It is important to be aware of local laws and customs.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should exercise caution in Indonesia. It is advisable to dress modestly, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious when accepting invitations from strangers. Popular tourist areas are generally safe, but it's best to stay aware of surroundings and avoid less populated areas after dark.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Indonesia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and natural disasters.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Papua Ongoing civil unrest and violence high
Maluku Islands Risk of violence and unrest medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Indonesia is generally safe for travel, but some areas have increased risks due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Papua Civil unrest and potential for violence medium
Aceh Province Risk of terrorism and civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Indonesia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain regions due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Papua Civil unrest and violence high
Aceh Province Risk of terrorism and civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Indonesia from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Indonesia.

Number of major airports served internationally: 2

Destinations airports in Indonesia
International
Airport
CGK SUB
DXB
LHR
ORD
LAX
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
ICN
SIN
HKG
BKK
KUL
FCO
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