Guatemala
Where the ancient Mayans meet the vibrant markets and volcanoes that just can't stop smoking!
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Nestled in the heart of Central America, Guatemala is a land of stunning contrasts and rich cultural heritage. From the ancient ruins of Tikal, where the echoes of the Mayan civilization still resonate, to the colorful markets of Chichicastenango, where indigenous traditions thrive, this country is a treasure trove for adventurous souls. With its breathtaking landscapes, including lush rainforests, towering volcanoes, and serene lakes, Guatemala invites travelers to explore its natural beauty and immerse themselves in its vibrant culture. Whether you're hiking up the Pacaya volcano or wandering through the cobblestone streets of Antigua, every corner of Guatemala tells a story waiting to be discovered.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Guatemala enjoys a tropical climate, with a dry season from November to April, making it the ideal time for travelers to explore its stunning landscapes and cultural sites. The rainy season from May to October brings lush greenery but can also lead to heavy downpours, particularly in the highlands. For those looking to experience the vibrant local festivals, visiting during Holy Week in March or April is a must, as the streets come alive with colorful processions and traditional celebrations.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan Año Nuevo New Year's Day, celebrated as the start of the new year. Yes
Wed 5 Feb Día de la Revolución Revolution Day, commemorating the 1944 revolution that led to social reforms. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Viernes Santo Good Friday, observed as a day of mourning and reflection by Christians. No
Sat 19 Apr Sábado de Gloria Holy Saturday, marking the day before Easter Sunday. No
Sun 20 Apr Domingo de Resurrección Easter Sunday, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Thu 1 May Día del Trabajo Labor Day, honoring workers and their contributions. Yes
Mon 15 Sep Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating Guatemala's independence from Spain in 1821. Yes
Mon 20 Oct Día de la Revolución Commemoration of the 1944 revolution that brought about democratic reforms. Yes
Sat 1 Nov Día de Todos los Santos All Saints' Day, honoring all saints and deceased loved ones. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Navidad Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan Año Nuevo New Year's Day, celebrated as the start of the new year. Yes
Thu 5 Feb Día de la Revolución Revolution Day, commemorating the 1944 revolution that led to social reforms. Yes
Fri 10 Apr Viernes Santo Good Friday, observed as a day of mourning and reflection by Christians. No
Sat 11 Apr Sábado de Gloria Holy Saturday, marking the day before Easter Sunday. No
Sun 12 Apr Domingo de Resurrección Easter Sunday, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Fri 1 May Día del Trabajo Labor Day, honoring workers and their contributions. Yes
Tue 15 Sep Día de la Independencia Independence Day, celebrating Guatemala's independence from Spain in 1821. Yes
Tue 20 Oct Día de la Revolución Commemoration of the 1944 revolution that brought about democratic reforms. Yes
Sun 1 Nov Día de Todos los Santos All Saints' Day, honoring all saints and deceased loved ones. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Navidad Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
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Climate Zones

Coastal and lowland areas - Tropical Rainforest Climate

Characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year, this zone offers a warm and humid environment ideal for tropical flora and fauna.

Area covered: This climate zone is primarily found in the coastal regions and lowland areas of Guatemala, including parts of Izabal and the Caribbean coast. It features lush vegetation and is home to diverse wildlife.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is abundant year-round, with no distinct dry season; however, the heaviest rains occur from May to October.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional tropical storms and hurricanes can occur, particularly from June to November, bringing heavy rains and strong winds.

Highland areas - Humid Subtropical Climate

This zone features mild temperatures with a distinct wet and dry season, making it suitable for agriculture and tourism.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the highland regions of Guatemala, including cities like Guatemala City, Quetzaltenango, and Antigua. The elevation contributes to cooler temperatures and distinct seasons.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from May to October, with heavy rainfall, especially in the afternoons.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from November to April, characterized by lower humidity and minimal rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional landslides and flooding can occur during the rainy season, particularly in June and September.

Northwestern regions - Semi-arid Climate

Characterized by warm temperatures and limited rainfall, this zone is suitable for certain types of agriculture and offers unique landscapes.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in the northwestern regions of Guatemala, including parts of the departments of Huehuetenango and San Marcos. It features a mix of dry and wet conditions.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from May to October, with most rainfall concentrated in the summer months.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from November to April, with very little precipitation.

Adverse Weather Season: Drought conditions can occur during the dry season, particularly in January and February.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Izabal: The largest lake in Guatemala, known for its stunning biodiversity and beautiful surroundings.
    Location: Eastern Guatemala
    Area: 110 km²
    Length: 30 km
    Maximum Width: 10 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 0.55 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and exploring nearby natural reserves.
  • Rio Dulce: A picturesque river that connects Lake Izabal to the Caribbean Sea, famous for its lush scenery and wildlife.
    Location: Izabal Department
    Length: 43 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Kayaking, bird watching, and visiting the historic Castillo de San Felipe.
  • Pacific Ocean: The vast ocean along Guatemala's southern coast, offering beautiful beaches and vibrant marine life.
    Location: Southern coast of Guatemala
    Type: ocean
    Major Activities: Surfing, swimming, and enjoying beach resorts.

Islands

  • Isla de Flores: A charming island located on Lake Petén Itzá, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture.
    Location: Flores, Petén
    Area: 1.5 km²
    Highest Point: Flores Hill
    Major Attractions: The Mayan ruins of Tikal nearby and the picturesque streets of Flores.
    Accessibility: Accessible by road and boat.
  • Isla de San Pedro: A serene island in Lake Izabal, perfect for relaxation and nature exploration.
    Location: Lake Izabal
    Area: 2 km²
    Highest Point: San Pedro Hill
    Major Attractions: Natural hot springs and lush vegetation.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from the mainland.

Mountain Ranges

  • Sierra Madre: A prominent mountain range that runs through Guatemala, known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
    Location: Western Guatemala
    Area: 50000 km²
    Length: 300 km
    Width: 100 km
    Maximum Elevation: 4220 m
    Highest Peak: Volcán Tajumulco
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: The trek to Volcán Tajumulco, the highest point in Central America.
  • Central Highlands: A mountainous region characterized by volcanic activity and fertile lands, home to many indigenous communities.
    Location: Central Guatemala
    Area: 30000 km²
    Length: 250 km
    Width: 150 km
    Maximum Elevation: 4000 m
    Highest Peak: Volcán San Miguel
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Trails leading to various volcanoes and scenic viewpoints.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Guatemala has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas such as Guatemala City. Tourists are advised to avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation services, and stay in well-populated areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, especially in crowded places.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Guatemala is low. However, travelers should remain vigilant in public spaces and avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings, as they can sometimes turn violent.

Natural Hazards: Guatemala is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tropical storms. The rainy season (May to October) can lead to flooding and landslides, particularly in rural areas. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions and heed local advice during such events.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers may face social stigma in Guatemala, though legal protections exist. It is advisable to be discreet about one's sexual orientation in public settings, especially outside urban areas. Major cities like Guatemala City have more accepting environments, but caution is still recommended.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should exercise caution. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation, and stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Engaging with local communities can enhance safety, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Guatemala is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Guatemala City High levels of crime including robbery and violent crime high
Escuintla Gang violence and crime medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Exercise increased caution in Guatemala due to crime.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Guatemala City High crime rates, including armed robbery and carjacking medium
Escuintla Gang activity and violence medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Guatemala is a beautiful country, but travelers should exercise caution due to crime.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Guatemala City High levels of crime, including theft and violence high
Escuintla Increased gang activity and violence medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Guatemala from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Guatemala.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in Guatemala
International
Airport
GUA
ATL
ORD
LAX
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