Greece
Where every stone tells a story and every sunset is a masterpiece!
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Greece, a land steeped in history and myth, beckons travelers with its stunning landscapes, azure waters, and ancient ruins. From the iconic Acropolis of Athens to the sun-kissed islands of Santorini and Mykonos, Greece offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Explore charming villages, indulge in delectable Mediterranean cuisine, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local traditions that make this country a timeless destination.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasantly warm, and the tourist crowds are thinner. The summer months, particularly July and August, can be quite hot, especially in the southern regions and islands, making it ideal for beach lovers but less comfortable for sightseeing.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Mon 6 Jan Epiphany Commemorates the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, celebrated with a blessing of the waters. Yes
Tue 25 Mar Independence Day Celebrates the start of the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule in 1821. Yes
Mon 21 Apr Clean Monday Marks the beginning of Lent in the Eastern Orthodox Church, celebrated with outdoor picnics and special foods. No
Sun 20 Apr Orthodox Easter Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus, observed with various religious and cultural traditions. No
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, marked by demonstrations and celebrations. Yes
Fri 15 Aug Assumption of Mary Celebration of the Virgin Mary's ascension to heaven, marked by religious services and festivities. Yes
Tue 28 Oct Ohi Day Commemorates Greece's refusal to surrender to Axis powers during World War II, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, observed with family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for family visits and relaxation following Christmas celebrations. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Tue 6 Jan Epiphany Commemorates the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, celebrated with a blessing of the waters. Yes
Wed 25 Mar Independence Day Celebrates the start of the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule in 1821. Yes
Mon 9 Mar Clean Monday Marks the beginning of Lent in the Eastern Orthodox Church, celebrated with outdoor picnics and special foods. No
Sun 5 Apr Orthodox Easter Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus, observed with various religious and cultural traditions. No
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, marked by demonstrations and celebrations. Yes
Sat 15 Aug Assumption of Mary Celebration of the Virgin Mary's ascension to heaven, marked by religious services and festivities. Yes
Wed 28 Oct Ohi Day Commemorates Greece's refusal to surrender to Axis powers during World War II, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, observed with family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A day for family visits and relaxation following Christmas celebrations. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern Greece, including Athens and the Peloponnese - Mediterranean hot-summer

Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Ideal for beach tourism and exploring ancient ruins.

Area covered: This zone covers the southern parts of Greece, including major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and regions such as the Peloponnese. It is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking sun and historical sites.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically occurs from November to March, with the heaviest rainfall in December and January.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from May to October, with July and August being the hottest months.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional heatwaves can occur in July and August, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Storms may occur in late autumn.

Northern Greece, including Thessaloniki and parts of the mainland - Mediterranean warm-summer

Warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Great for hiking and cultural tourism.

Area covered: This zone is found in the northern regions of Greece, including cities like Thessaloniki and areas in the northern mainland. It features warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, making it suitable for various outdoor activities and cultural exploration.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from October to April, with the most precipitation in November and March.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from May to September, with July and August being warm but not excessively hot.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe thunderstorms can occur in late spring and early autumn, occasionally leading to flash floods.

Snow Season: Snow can occur in winter, particularly in January and February, but is generally light in the cities.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Plastira: A picturesque artificial lake surrounded by lush greenery and mountains, perfect for outdoor activities.
    Location: Thessaly region
    Area: 25 km²
    Length: 14 km
    Maximum Width: 3 km
    Average Depth: 8 m
    Volume: 0.2 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Hiking, cycling, fishing, and boating.
  • Aegean Sea: A beautiful sea known for its crystal-clear waters and numerous islands, ideal for sailing and swimming.
    Location: Eastern Greece
    Area: 214000 km²
    Length: 600 km
    Maximum Width: 300 km
    Average Depth: 200 m
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Island hopping, snorkeling, and beach activities.

Islands

  • Santorini: Famous for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and volcanic beaches, Santorini is a top destination for romance and relaxation.
    Location: Cyclades archipelago
    Area: 76 km²
    Highest Point: Profitis Ilias
    Major Attractions: Oia village, Akrotiri archaeological site, and the caldera views.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry or flight from mainland Greece.
  • Crete: The largest Greek island, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering everything from ancient ruins to beautiful beaches.
    Location: Southern Aegean Sea
    Area: 8261 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Ida (Psiloritis)
    Major Attractions: Knossos Palace, Samaria Gorge, and Elafonissi Beach.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry or flight from mainland Greece.

Mountain Ranges

  • Pindus Mountains: A rugged mountain range known as the 'spine of Greece', offering breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Central Greece
    Area: 20000 km²
    Length: 160 km
    Width: 80 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2637 m
    Highest Peak: Mount Smolikas
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: E4 European long-distance path and various hiking trails.
  • Olympus: The legendary home of the Greek gods, Mount Olympus is renowned for its stunning peaks and rich mythology.
    Location: Northern Greece
    Area: 500 km²
    Length: 50 km
    Width: 30 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2917 m
    Highest Peak: Mytikas
    Type: mountain
    Popular Trails: Various trails leading to Mytikas and the Olympus National Park.
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Tourist Regions

Athens and Attica

Largest City: Athens

Coordinates: 37.9838, 23.7275

Description: Athens, the capital of Greece, is a city steeped in history and culture, often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization. This vibrant metropolis is home to some of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, including the iconic Acropolis, which dominates the skyline. The region of Attica, encompassing Athens and its surrounding areas, offers a rich tapestry of ancient history, modern culture, and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore the ancient Agora, where philosophers once debated, and the National Archaeological Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Greece. Beyond the historical sites, Athens is a bustling city filled with lively neighborhoods, such as Plaka and Monastiraki, where visitors can enjoy traditional Greek cuisine, shop for local crafts, and experience the vibrant nightlife. The nearby coast of Attica, with its beautiful beaches and charming seaside towns like Vouliagmeni and Sounion, provides a perfect escape from the urban hustle. The region also hosts various festivals, including the Athens Epidaurus Festival, which celebrates ancient Greek theater. With its blend of history, culture, and modernity, Athens and Attica is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Greece.

Attractions
  • Acropolis of Athens: The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city, featuring several buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a symbol of classical architecture and democracy, attracting millions of visitors each year. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, showcases the grandeur of ancient Greek civilization with its stunning Doric columns and intricate sculptures. Visitors can explore the Acropolis Museum, which houses artifacts from the site, and enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the top. Tips for visitors include arriving early to avoid crowds and wearing comfortable shoes for the uphill walk. The Acropolis is not just a historical site; it represents the enduring legacy of ancient Greece and its influence on modern society. Families, history buffs, and architecture enthusiasts will find this site particularly captivating.
  • National Archaeological Museum: The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is one of the most important museums in the world, dedicated to ancient Greek art and culture. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry, spanning from prehistoric times to late antiquity. Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon, the statue of Zeus, and the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient analog computer. The museum's layout allows visitors to journey through the history of Greece, with each exhibit telling a story of its own. To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs, making it a dynamic cultural hub. Art lovers, historians, and families will appreciate the museum's rich offerings.
  • Plaka District: Plaka is the oldest neighborhood in Athens, known for its charming streets, neoclassical architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, Plaka is a delightful area to explore on foot, with its narrow alleys lined with shops, cafes, and tavernas. Visitors can enjoy traditional Greek dishes, shop for handmade souvenirs, and soak in the local culture. The area is also home to several historical sites, including the Roman Agora and the Tower of the Winds. A stroll through Plaka is a sensory experience, with the sounds of live music, the aroma of grilled souvlaki, and the sight of colorful bougainvillea. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the area comes alive with street performers and locals enjoying the nightlife. Plaka is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to experience the heart of Athens.
  • Ancient Agora of Athens: The Ancient Agora of Athens was the center of public life in ancient Athens, serving as a marketplace and a place for political gatherings. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this historic site, including the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos, which has been reconstructed to house a museum. The Agora offers a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Athenians, with informative signs and guided tours available. The site is less crowded than the Acropolis, making it a peaceful place to reflect on the history of democracy and philosophy. Visitors should take their time to wander through the ruins and imagine the vibrant life that once filled this space. History enthusiasts and families will find the Agora both educational and enjoyable.
  • Mount Lycabettus: Mount Lycabettus is the highest point in Athens, offering panoramic views of the city and the Acropolis. Visitors can hike to the summit or take a funicular railway for a more leisurely ascent. At the top, there is a small chapel dedicated to St. George and a café where visitors can relax and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. The sunset views from Mount Lycabettus are particularly stunning, making it a popular spot for couples and photographers. For those interested in hiking, there are several trails leading up the mountain, providing a chance to experience the natural beauty of the area. Mount Lycabettus is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and anyone looking to capture the perfect photo of Athens.
  • Temple of Olympian Zeus: The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, located in the heart of Athens. Although only a few columns remain standing, the site is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture. The temple was one of the largest in the ancient world and took over 600 years to complete. Visitors can walk among the ruins and imagine the temple's former glory, with the Acropolis serving as a stunning backdrop. The site is also home to the Arch of Hadrian, which marks the boundary between ancient and modern Athens. For a unique experience, visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the light casts beautiful shadows on the ruins. This site is perfect for history lovers and anyone interested in ancient architecture.
  • Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon: Cape Sounion is located about an hour's drive from Athens and is famous for the Temple of Poseidon, perched on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. This ancient temple, dedicated to the god of the sea, offers breathtaking views and a sense of tranquility. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the site's significance in ancient Greek mythology. The sunset at Sounion is legendary, drawing visitors from all over to witness the sun dipping below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the sea. There are also hiking trails in the area, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the coastline. Sounion is ideal for couples, nature lovers, and anyone looking to escape the city for a day.
  • Kerameikos Cemetery: The Kerameikos Cemetery is an ancient burial ground located near the Ancient Agora, known for its impressive funerary monuments and sculptures. This site provides insight into ancient Greek burial practices and the significance of death in their culture. Visitors can explore the museum on-site, which houses artifacts found during excavations, including pottery and inscriptions. The cemetery is less crowded than other historical sites, allowing for a more intimate experience. Guided tours are available to provide context and stories about the individuals buried here. This site is perfect for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient customs.
  • National Garden of Athens: The National Garden of Athens is a beautiful oasis in the heart of the city, offering a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle. The garden features lush greenery, walking paths, and a variety of plants and trees, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Visitors can also find a small zoo, a playground, and several ancient ruins scattered throughout the garden. The garden is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, providing a glimpse into the natural beauty of Greece. For families, the garden offers a safe and enjoyable environment for children to play and explore. The National Garden is ideal for anyone looking to relax and unwind in a serene setting.

Peloponnese

Largest City: Patras

Coordinates: 38.2445, 21.7443

Description: The Peloponnese is a peninsula in southern Greece known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse cultural heritage. This region is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Mycenae and the Sanctuary of Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The Peloponnese offers a mix of ancient ruins, picturesque villages, and beautiful beaches along its coastline. Visitors can explore the medieval town of Monemvasia, perched on a rock island, and the charming village of Nafplio, which boasts neoclassical architecture and a vibrant waterfront. The region is also famous for its delicious cuisine, featuring local specialties such as olives, feta cheese, and fresh seafood. Festivals celebrating local traditions, such as the Carnival of Patras, add to the cultural richness of the Peloponnese. With its combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, the Peloponnese is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience.

Attractions
  • Ancient Mycenae: Ancient Mycenae is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece, known for its impressive ruins and rich history. Once a powerful city-state, Mycenae was the center of the Mycenaean civilization, which flourished from the 16th to the 12th century BC. Visitors can explore the iconic Lion Gate, the royal tombs, and the remains of the palace complex. The site is also home to the famous gold mask of Agamemnon, which was discovered in one of the tombs. A visit to Mycenae offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and the legends of Greek mythology. To enhance your experience, consider hiring a guide who can share stories and insights about the site's significance. Mycenae is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.
  • Sanctuary of Olympia: The Sanctuary of Olympia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games. This sacred site features the ruins of temples, athletic facilities, and the famous statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the ancient stadium, where athletes competed, and the archaeological museum, which houses artifacts from the site. The atmosphere at Olympia is one of reverence and history, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in sports and ancient culture. To fully appreciate the site, consider joining a guided tour that delves into the history of the Olympics and its significance in ancient Greece. Families and sports enthusiasts will find Olympia particularly engaging.
  • Nafplio: Nafplio is a picturesque coastal town known for its charming streets, neoclassical architecture, and stunning views of the sea. Once the capital of Greece, Nafplio is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors can explore the Palamidi Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding area, and wander through the old town's narrow alleys filled with shops and cafes. The waterfront promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the local cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes, is not to be missed. Nafplio also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. This town is ideal for couples, families, and anyone looking to experience the charm of Greece.
  • Monemvasia: Monemvasia is a medieval fortress town located on a rock island, connected to the mainland by a narrow causeway. Known as the 'Gibraltar of the East,' Monemvasia is famous for its well-preserved Byzantine architecture and stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, visit the Church of Agia Sophia, and enjoy the local cuisine at charming tavernas. The town's unique setting and historical significance make it a captivating destination. For a memorable experience, consider staying overnight to witness the sunset and the magical atmosphere of the town after the day-trippers leave. Monemvasia is perfect for history lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a romantic getaway.
  • Epidaurus Theatre: The Epidaurus Theatre is an ancient Greek theater renowned for its exceptional acoustics and well-preserved structure. Built in the 4th century BC, the theater could seat up to 14,000 spectators and is still used today for performances during the annual Epidaurus Festival. Visitors can explore the theater and imagine the performances that once captivated audiences in ancient times. The site is also home to the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the ancient god of medicine, making it a significant location for those interested in health and healing practices of the past. To fully appreciate the theater's acoustics, try clapping your hands at the center of the stage. The Epidaurus Theatre is ideal for theater enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in ancient Greek culture.
  • Mystras: Mystras is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a medieval fortified town located near Sparta. Once a thriving center of Byzantine culture, Mystras is known for its impressive churches, palaces, and monasteries. Visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The site is a testament to the rich history of the Byzantine Empire and offers a unique glimpse into the past. A guided tour can enhance your experience by providing context and stories about the site's significance. Mystras is perfect for history enthusiasts and those interested in Byzantine culture.
  • Kalamata: Kalamata is a vibrant city known for its beautiful beaches, olive oil production, and rich history. Visitors can explore the Kalamata Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, and stroll along the waterfront promenade lined with cafes and shops. The city is also famous for its annual Kalamata Dance Festival, which attracts performers and visitors from around the world. For a taste of local culture, be sure to try the famous Kalamata olives and olive oil, which are considered some of the best in Greece. Kalamata is ideal for food lovers, beachgoers, and anyone looking to experience the local culture.
  • Voidokilia Beach: Voidokilia Beach is a stunning crescent-shaped beach located near Pylos, known for its crystal-clear waters and natural beauty. The beach is surrounded by sand dunes and a lagoon, making it a perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The area is also rich in wildlife, with various bird species inhabiting the lagoon. Visitors can enjoy water sports or simply unwind on the beach. For those interested in history, nearby attractions include the ancient city of Pylos and the ruins of the Palace of Nestor. Voidokilia Beach is ideal for nature lovers, families, and anyone looking to enjoy a day by the sea.
  • Ancient Messene: Ancient Messene is an archaeological site located in the heart of the Peloponnese, known for its impressive ruins and well-preserved structures. Once a thriving city-state, Messene features a theater, a stadium, and numerous temples, providing insight into ancient Greek life. Visitors can explore the site at their own pace, with informative signs detailing the history and significance of each structure. The site is less crowded than other archaeological sites, allowing for a more intimate experience. A visit to Ancient Messene is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.

Crete

Largest City: Heraklion

Coordinates: 35.3385, 25.1442

Description: Crete, the largest island in Greece, is a land of diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Known as the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, Crete is home to several archaeological sites, including the famous Palace of Knossos, which showcases the island's ancient heritage. The island's stunning beaches, such as Elafonissi and Balos, attract sun-seekers and nature lovers alike. Cretan cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients and traditional dishes, with local specialties like moussaka, dakos, and olive oil. The island also hosts various festivals celebrating local traditions, such as the Rethymno Carnival and the Feast of the Virgin Mary. With its combination of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights, Crete offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

Attractions
  • Palace of Knossos: The Palace of Knossos is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece, known for its association with the Minoan civilization. This sprawling palace complex, believed to be the legendary labyrinth of King Minos, features intricate frescoes, grand staircases, and advanced architectural designs. Visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the vibrant life that once filled the palace. The site is also home to the famous Minotaur myth, adding a layer of intrigue to the visit. To enhance your experience, consider joining a guided tour that delves into the history and significance of the site. The Palace of Knossos is perfect for history enthusiasts, families, and anyone interested in ancient mythology.
  • Heraklion Archaeological Museum: The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece, housing an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts. The museum's exhibits include pottery, jewelry, and frescoes from the Palace of Knossos and other archaeological sites on the island. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of the Minoans, who were among the first advanced civilizations in Europe. The museum's layout allows for a chronological journey through Minoan history, making it an educational experience for all ages. To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour or attending one of the museum's lectures. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is ideal for history lovers and families.
  • Elafonissi Beach: Elafonissi Beach is renowned for its stunning pink sand and crystal-clear waters, making it one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece. Located on the southwestern coast of Crete, the beach is part of a protected nature reserve, ensuring its pristine condition. Visitors can relax on the soft sand, swim in the shallow waters, or explore the nearby dunes and lagoons. The beach is also home to various species of birds and plants, making it a great spot for nature lovers. For families, the shallow waters provide a safe environment for children to play. Elafonissi Beach is perfect for sunbathers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone looking to unwind in a picturesque setting.
  • Samaria Gorge: The Samaria Gorge is a stunning natural wonder located in the White Mountains of Crete. This 16-kilometer-long gorge is a popular hiking destination, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and unique flora and fauna. The hike through the gorge takes approximately 5-7 hours, with the opportunity to spot wildlife such as kri-kri goats and various bird species. At the end of the hike, visitors can relax at the village of Agia Roumeli, where they can enjoy a swim in the Libyan Sea. For those interested in hiking and nature, the Samaria Gorge is a must-visit destination. It is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
  • Balos Lagoon: Balos Lagoon is a stunning natural paradise located on the northwestern coast of Crete. Known for its turquoise waters and white sandy beaches, Balos is accessible by boat or a hike from the mainland. The lagoon is surrounded by rugged cliffs and offers breathtaking views, making it a popular spot for photography. Visitors can swim in the shallow waters, sunbathe on the beach, or explore the nearby island of Gramvousa, which features a Venetian fortress. To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Balos Lagoon is perfect for beach lovers, photographers, and anyone looking to experience the natural beauty of Crete.
  • Rethymno Old Town: Rethymno Old Town is a charming area known for its well-preserved Venetian architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets, admire the colorful buildings, and explore the local shops and cafes. The old town is also home to several historical sites, including the Fortezza Fortress and the Rimondi Fountain. The lively atmosphere is enhanced by various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, making it a great place to experience local traditions. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the area comes alive with music and entertainment. Rethymno Old Town is ideal for couples, families, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in Cretan culture.
  • Spinalonga Island: Spinalonga Island is a small island located off the coast of Crete, known for its rich history and stunning views. Once a leper colony, the island is now a popular tourist destination, featuring well-preserved ruins and a fascinating history. Visitors can explore the Venetian fortress, the old village, and the beautiful beaches surrounding the island. The island's unique history adds an intriguing layer to the visit, making it a thought-provoking experience. To fully appreciate the island's significance, consider joining a guided tour that shares stories about its past. Spinalonga Island is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in unique cultural experiences.
  • Knossos Archaeological Museum: The Knossos Archaeological Museum is located near the Palace of Knossos and houses a collection of artifacts from the Minoan civilization. The museum features pottery, frescoes, and tools that provide insight into the daily life of the Minoans. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of this ancient civilization, making it an educational experience for all ages. The museum's exhibits complement a visit to the Palace of Knossos, allowing for a deeper understanding of the Minoan world. Families and history lovers will find the museum particularly engaging.
  • Agios Nikolaos: Agios Nikolaos is a charming coastal town located on the eastern side of Crete, known for its picturesque harbor and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront promenade, enjoy fresh seafood at local tavernas, and explore the nearby beaches. The town is also home to Lake Voulismeni, a beautiful lake surrounded by cafes and shops. According to local legend, the lake is bottomless and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Agios Nikolaos is a great base for exploring the eastern part of Crete and is ideal for families, couples, and anyone looking to relax by the sea.
  • Chania Old Town: Chania Old Town is a beautiful area known for its Venetian harbor, narrow streets, and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the old town's historic buildings, including the lighthouse and the Mosque of the Janissaries, and enjoy the local cuisine at waterfront restaurants. The area is also home to various shops and markets, offering a taste of local culture. Chania hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich history and traditions. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the harbor is beautifully lit. Chania Old Town is perfect for couples, families, and anyone looking to experience the charm of Crete.

Thessaloniki

Largest City: Thessaloniki

Coordinates: 40.6401, 22.9444

Description: Thessaloniki, Greece's second-largest city, is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich history, diverse culture, and lively atmosphere. Founded in 315 BC, Thessaloniki has been a crossroads of civilizations, with influences from the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans evident in its architecture and culture. The city's waterfront promenade, known as the Nea Paralia, is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering stunning views of the Thermaic Gulf. Thessaloniki is also famous for its festivals, including the Thessaloniki International Film Festival and the Dimitria Festival, which celebrate the city's cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the city's historical sites, such as the Rotunda, the White Tower, and the Byzantine Walls, as well as enjoy its vibrant nightlife and culinary scene. With its blend of history, culture, and modernity, Thessaloniki is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience.

Attractions
  • White Tower of Thessaloniki: The White Tower of Thessaloniki is an iconic symbol of the city, originally built as a fortification in the 15th century. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing the city's history and culture. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf. The tower's architecture reflects the city's diverse influences, with elements from Byzantine, Ottoman, and Venetian styles. To enhance your visit, consider joining a guided tour that provides insights into the tower's history and significance. The White Tower is perfect for history enthusiasts and anyone looking to capture stunning views of the city.
  • Rotunda of Galerius: The Rotunda of Galerius is a massive circular building originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Galerius in the early 4th century. The structure has served various purposes throughout history, including a church and a mosque. Today, visitors can admire its impressive architecture and stunning mosaics, which depict scenes from Christian and Byzantine art. The Rotunda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich history. For a unique experience, consider visiting during the evening when the mosaics are beautifully illuminated. The Rotunda is ideal for history lovers and anyone interested in ancient architecture.
  • Aristotelous Square: Aristotelous Square is the main square of Thessaloniki, known for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning architecture. The square is surrounded by cafes, shops, and restaurants, making it a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can enjoy a coffee while taking in the views of the sea and the bustling square. The square is also a hub for cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its lively atmosphere. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the square comes alive with music and entertainment. Aristotelous Square is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to experience the city's vibrant culture.
  • Byzantine Walls of Thessaloniki: The Byzantine Walls of Thessaloniki are a series of fortifications that once protected the city from invaders. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved walls and enjoy stunning views of Thessaloniki and the surrounding area. The walls date back to the 4th century and are a testament to the city's rich history. A walk along the walls offers a unique perspective of the city and its historical significance. For those interested in history, consider joining a guided tour that provides insights into the walls' construction and their role in the city's defense. The Byzantine Walls are ideal for history enthusiasts and anyone looking to explore Thessaloniki's past.
  • Church of Agios Dimitrios: The Church of Agios Dimitrios is the largest church in Thessaloniki and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dedicated to the city's patron saint, Saint Demetrius, the church features stunning mosaics and a rich history dating back to the 4th century. Visitors can explore the church's interior and learn about its significance in the city's religious life. The church also houses the crypt of Saint Demetrius, which is an important pilgrimage site. To fully appreciate the church's history, consider joining a guided tour that delves into its significance in Thessaloniki's culture. The Church of Agios Dimitrios is perfect for history lovers and anyone interested in religious architecture.
  • Ladadika District: The Ladadika District is a vibrant neighborhood in Thessaloniki known for its lively atmosphere, traditional tavernas, and vibrant nightlife. Once the center of the city's oil trade, the district has been revitalized and is now a popular destination for dining and entertainment. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the city's nightlife at the many bars and clubs. The district also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its lively atmosphere. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the area comes alive with music and entertainment. The Ladadika District is ideal for food lovers, nightlife enthusiasts, and anyone looking to experience the local culture.
  • Museum of Byzantine Culture: The Museum of Byzantine Culture is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of the Byzantine Empire. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including icons, mosaics, and textiles, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the Byzantine period. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits and learn about the significance of Byzantine art and culture in Thessaloniki. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs, making it a dynamic cultural hub. To enhance your experience, consider joining a guided tour that provides insights into the exhibits. The Museum of Byzantine Culture is perfect for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and families.
  • Ano Poli (Upper Town): Ano Poli, or Upper Town, is the historic district of Thessaloniki, known for its traditional architecture and stunning views of the city. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets, admire the old houses, and explore the Byzantine churches scattered throughout the area. The district is also home to the Heptapyrgion Fortress, which offers panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the sea. A visit to Ano Poli provides a glimpse into the city's past and a chance to experience its unique charm. For those interested in history, consider joining a guided tour that shares stories about the district's significance. Ano Poli is ideal for history lovers and anyone looking to explore Thessaloniki's cultural heritage.
  • Thessaloniki Waterfront (Nea Paralia): The Thessaloniki Waterfront, known as Nea Paralia, is a beautiful promenade that stretches along the Thermaic Gulf. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, bike ride, or picnic while taking in the stunning views of the sea and the city. The waterfront is lined with parks, sculptures, and cafes, making it a popular spot for relaxation and recreation. The area also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. For a unique experience, visit during the evening when the waterfront is beautifully lit. The Thessaloniki Waterfront is perfect for families, couples, and anyone looking to enjoy the outdoors.
  • Vardaris District: The Vardaris District is a lively neighborhood in Thessaloniki known for its vibrant street life and local markets. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, sample local delicacies, and experience the city's authentic culture. The district is also home to various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing the city's diverse heritage. For a unique experience, consider visiting during the day when the markets are in full swing. The Vardaris District is ideal for food lovers, culture enthusiasts, and anyone looking to experience the local lifestyle.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Greece generally has a low crime rate, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in tourist areas like Athens and on popular islands. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep valuables secure, and avoid displaying wealth in crowded places.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Greece is considered low, but there have been isolated incidents. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas and during public demonstrations, which can sometimes turn violent. It is advisable to stay informed through local news and follow any guidance from authorities.

Natural Hazards: Greece is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes and wildfires, particularly in the summer months. Travelers should familiarize themselves with earthquake safety procedures and stay updated on local weather conditions. In case of wildfires, heed local authorities' warnings and avoid areas that are at risk.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: Greece is generally LGBTQ+ friendly, especially in urban areas like Athens and on islands such as Mykonos. However, travelers should be aware that attitudes can vary in more rural areas. Public displays of affection may be met with disapproval in conservative regions, so discretion is advised.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should exercise caution, especially at night and in less populated areas. It is advisable to avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas and to use reputable transportation options. Engaging with local communities and staying in well-reviewed accommodations can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Greece is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
North Aegean Islands Tensions related to regional disputes medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Greece is generally safe for travelers, but some areas may require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
North Aegean Islands Regional tensions and potential for civil unrest medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Greece is a popular travel destination with generally safe conditions.

General Advice: Take normal security precautions

Area Reason Level
North Aegean Islands Political tensions and protests medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Greece from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Greece.

Number of major airports served internationally: 2

Destinations airports in Greece
International
Airport
ATH HER
LHR
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
MUC
MAD
BCN
FCO
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