Gambia
Where the River Meets the Smiles!
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Nestled along the banks of the Gambia River, The Gambia is a vibrant jewel of West Africa, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm-hearted people. This small yet captivating country offers a unique blend of wildlife, history, and beautiful beaches, making it a perfect destination for adventurous travelers and those seeking relaxation alike. From the bustling markets of Banjul to the serene shores of the Atlantic, The Gambia invites you to explore its diverse offerings and immerse yourself in its enchanting atmosphere.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

The Gambia enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by a dry season from November to May and a wet season from June to October. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for outdoor activities. Wildlife enthusiasts will particularly enjoy visiting during the dry months when animals congregate around water sources, making for excellent viewing opportunities.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Tue 18 Feb Independence Day Commemoration of The Gambia's independence from British colonial rule in 1965. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Sat 19 Apr Easter Monday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor the contributions of workers and the labor movement. Yes
Thu 10 Jul Eid al-Adha Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. No
Tue 5 Aug Eid al-Fitr Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. No
Tue 7 Oct Tobaski Islamic festival also known as Eid al-Adha, celebrated with feasting and prayers. No
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A day traditionally associated with giving gifts to the less fortunate. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. Yes
Wed 18 Feb Independence Day Commemoration of The Gambia's independence from British colonial rule in 1965. Yes
Mon 6 Apr Good Friday Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Tue 7 Apr Easter Monday Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor the contributions of workers and the labor movement. Yes
Wed 29 Jul Eid al-Adha Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. No
Mon 24 Aug Eid al-Fitr Islamic festival marking the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. No
Tue 15 Sep Tobaski Islamic festival also known as Eid al-Adha, celebrated with feasting and prayers. No
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A day traditionally associated with giving gifts to the less fortunate. Yes
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Climate Zones

Most of the country - Tropical savanna climate

This climate zone features a wet season with heavy rainfall and a dry season with high temperatures. Ideal for visitors looking to experience the lush landscapes during the rainy season or the dry, sunny weather.

Area covered: The tropical savanna climate covers the majority of The Gambia, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Major areas include Banjul, the capital, and the surrounding regions.

Rainy Season: The rainy season lasts from June to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in August and September.

Dry Season: The dry season runs from November to May, characterized by warm temperatures and low humidity.

Adverse Weather Season: The country may experience occasional flooding during the rainy season, particularly in low-lying areas.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Gambia River: The Gambia River is the longest river in The Gambia, flowing through the heart of the country and providing a vital waterway for transport and fishing.
    Location: The Gambia
    Length: 1 km
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Boat tours, fishing, and wildlife watching along the riverbanks.

Islands

  • James Island: James Island is a small island in the Gambia River, known for its historical significance as a former slave trading post.
    Location: Gambia River, near Banjul
    Area: 0.15 km²
    Highest Point: N/A
    Major Attractions: The ruins of the slave fort and guided historical tours.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from the mainland.
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Tourist Regions

Banjul and the Greater Banjul Area

Largest City: Banjul

Coordinates: 13.454, -16.579

Description: Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, is located on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River. This vibrant city is steeped in history, having been established as a British colonial trading post in the 19th century. The Greater Banjul Area encompasses the capital and its surrounding towns, including Bakau and Serrekunda, which are known for their lively markets and cultural diversity. Banjul is a melting pot of cultures, where Gambian traditions blend with influences from the British colonial era. Visitors can explore the bustling Albert Market, where local vendors sell everything from fresh produce to handcrafted goods. The region is also home to several historical sites, including the Arch 22, a monumental gateway that commemorates the 1994 coup d'état. The beaches along the Atlantic coast, such as Cape Point and Kotu Beach, offer relaxation and water sports, making this area a perfect blend of culture and leisure. The annual Banjul Djembe Festival showcases traditional music and dance, inviting tourists to immerse themselves in the local culture. With its rich history, vibrant markets, and beautiful beaches, the Greater Banjul Area is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the heart of The Gambia.

Attractions
  • Arch 22: Arch 22 is a monumental archway located in Banjul, commemorating the 1994 coup d'état that brought Yahya Jammeh to power. Standing at 35 meters tall, it is one of the tallest structures in The Gambia and offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area from its observation deck. Visitors can learn about the history of the arch and its significance in Gambian politics. The arch is surrounded by lush gardens, making it a great spot for photos. It's advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Albert Market: Albert Market is the bustling heart of Banjul, where locals and tourists alike come to shop for fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handicrafts. The market is a sensory overload, with vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and the sounds of haggling vendors. It's an excellent place to experience the local culture and interact with friendly Gambians. Be prepared to bargain for the best prices, and don't hesitate to try some local snacks from the food stalls. Visiting the market is a must for anyone wanting to take home a piece of Gambian culture.
  • Kotu Beach: Kotu Beach is one of the most popular beaches in The Gambia, known for its golden sands and vibrant atmosphere. The beach is lined with restaurants and bars, offering a variety of local and international cuisine. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports such as jet skiing and windsurfing. Kotu Beach is also a great spot for birdwatching, as many migratory birds can be seen along the coast. The beach comes alive in the evenings with live music and entertainment, making it a perfect place to unwind after a day of exploration.
  • Bakau Fish Market: The Bakau Fish Market is a lively and colorful place where local fishermen bring in their daily catch. Visitors can witness the hustle and bustle of the market as vendors sell fresh fish, crabs, and other seafood. It's an excellent opportunity to experience the local fishing culture and try some freshly prepared seafood dishes at nearby restaurants. The market is particularly vibrant in the early morning, so it's best to visit at dawn to see the fishermen at work and enjoy the freshest seafood.
  • National Museum of The Gambia: The National Museum of The Gambia, located in Banjul, is a treasure trove of the country's history and culture. The museum features exhibits on Gambian art, history, and ethnography, showcasing traditional crafts, musical instruments, and historical artifacts. One of the highlights is the collection of masks and costumes used in traditional ceremonies. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, making it a dynamic space for learning about Gambian heritage. A visit here is essential for anyone interested in understanding the rich tapestry of Gambian culture.
  • Cape Point Beach: Cape Point Beach is a stunning stretch of coastline located just outside Banjul. Known for its tranquil atmosphere and beautiful scenery, it's an ideal spot for relaxation and picnics. The beach is less crowded than Kotu Beach, making it perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. The nearby Cape Point Hotel offers dining options with ocean views, making it a great place to unwind after a day of exploration.
  • Serrekunda Market: Serrekunda Market is one of the largest markets in The Gambia, offering a wide range of goods from clothing to electronics. The market is a bustling hub of activity, where visitors can experience the vibrant local culture. It's a great place to shop for souvenirs, and visitors can find unique handicrafts and textiles. The market is also known for its food stalls, where you can sample local dishes such as benachin (jollof rice) and domoda (peanut stew). Be prepared for a lively atmosphere and the chance to practice your bargaining skills.
  • Banjul Ferry Terminal: The Banjul Ferry Terminal is a vital transportation hub connecting Banjul with the town of Barra across the river. Taking the ferry is a unique experience, offering stunning views of the Gambia River and the surrounding landscape. The ferry ride is popular among locals and tourists alike, providing a glimpse into daily life in The Gambia. It's advisable to check the ferry schedule in advance, as it can be busy during peak hours. The terminal area is also a great place to observe the hustle and bustle of local life.
  • Gambia River National Park: Gambia River National Park is a protected area that showcases the natural beauty of the Gambia River and its surrounding ecosystems. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, and various bird species. Visitors can take guided boat tours to explore the park and learn about its unique flora and fauna. The park is an excellent destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers, offering a peaceful escape from the city. Be sure to bring binoculars for birdwatching and a camera to capture the stunning scenery.
  • Banjul Djembe Festival: The Banjul Djembe Festival is an annual celebration of Gambian music and dance, featuring performances from local artists and cultural groups. The festival showcases traditional drumming, dancing, and storytelling, providing visitors with an immersive cultural experience. It's a fantastic opportunity to learn about Gambian traditions and connect with the local community. The festival usually takes place in the summer, and visitors are encouraged to participate in workshops and dance classes. It's a lively and colorful event that highlights the rich cultural heritage of The Gambia.
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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Crime rates in The Gambia are relatively low, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. It is also recommended to avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in The Gambia is considered low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about local news. It is advisable to avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings, as they can turn unpredictable.

Natural Hazards: The Gambia is prone to seasonal flooding during the rainy season (June to October). Travelers should be cautious during this time and stay updated on weather forecasts. Additionally, the country is located in a seismically stable region, with a low risk of earthquakes.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution as homosexuality is illegal in The Gambia, and societal attitudes can be hostile. It is advisable to avoid public displays of affection and to be discreet about one's sexual orientation.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take extra precautions. It is recommended to dress modestly, avoid isolated areas, and be cautious when accepting invitations from strangers. Using trusted transportation and staying in reputable accommodations can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Gambia is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Casamance region Risk of armed conflict and banditry high
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Gambia is generally safe for travel, but some areas require caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Casamance region Risk of armed conflict and banditry medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Gambia is generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Casamance region Risk of armed conflict and banditry high
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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No direct flight information is available for this country.

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