Finland
Where the midnight sun meets the northern lights and every sauna tells a story.
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Finland, a land of stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, beckons travelers with its enchanting landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique traditions. From the serene lakes and lush forests to the bustling streets of Helsinki, Finland offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Explore the magical world of Santa Claus in Rovaniemi, witness the breathtaking auroras in Lapland, or indulge in the Finnish sauna culture that promises relaxation and rejuvenation. With its friendly locals and commitment to sustainability, Finland is not just a destination; it's an experience that lingers long after you leave.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Finland experiences a diverse climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during the summer months of June to August when temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, perfect for exploring the great outdoors. For those seeking the magical northern lights, the winter months from December to March offer the best opportunities, with temperatures often dropping below zero, creating a winter wonderland ideal for skiing and snow activities.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Mon 6 Jan Epiphany A Christian holiday commemorating the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Good Friday A Christian holiday observing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Mon 21 Apr Easter Monday A Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Thu 1 May May Day A celebration of workers and the arrival of spring, often marked by various festivities. Yes
Thu 29 May Ascension Day A Christian holiday celebrating the ascension of Jesus into heaven. No
Mon 9 Jun Whit Monday A Christian holiday observed the day after Pentecost, celebrating the Holy Spirit's descent. No
Sat 21 Jun Midsummer Day A celebration of the summer solstice, often marked by traditional festivities and bonfires. No
Sat 1 Nov All Saints' Day A Christian holiday honoring all saints, known and unknown. No
Sat 6 Dec Independence Day Celebration of Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and feasts. Yes
Fri 26 Dec Boxing Day A holiday following Christmas Day, traditionally a day for giving to the less fortunate. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the New Year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Tue 6 Jan Epiphany A Christian holiday commemorating the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ. Yes
Fri 3 Apr Good Friday A Christian holiday observing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. No
Mon 6 Apr Easter Monday A Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. No
Fri 1 May May Day A celebration of workers and the arrival of spring, often marked by various festivities. Yes
Thu 14 May Ascension Day A Christian holiday celebrating the ascension of Jesus into heaven. No
Mon 25 May Whit Monday A Christian holiday observed the day after Pentecost, celebrating the Holy Spirit's descent. No
Sat 20 Jun Midsummer Day A celebration of the summer solstice, often marked by traditional festivities and bonfires. No
Sat 7 Nov All Saints' Day A Christian holiday honoring all saints, known and unknown. No
Sun 6 Dec Independence Day Celebration of Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and feasts. Yes
Sat 26 Dec Boxing Day A holiday following Christmas Day, traditionally a day for giving to the less fortunate. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern Finland - Subarctic climate

Characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. Ideal for winter sports and experiencing the Northern Lights.

Area covered: This climate zone covers the northern parts of Finland, including Lapland. It features long, cold winters and short, mild summers. Major cities include Rovaniemi and Kemi.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is minimal, with the wettest months being July and August, but precipitation is generally low throughout the year.

Dry Season: Winter months from November to March are dry, with little precipitation.

Adverse Weather Season: Extreme cold can occur from December to February, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C.

Snow Season: Snow cover typically lasts from late October to early May, with significant snowfall from December to March.

Central and Southern Finland - Humid continental climate

Experiences warm summers and cold winters, making it suitable for a variety of outdoor activities year-round.

Area covered: This zone includes major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. It features four distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs mainly in late spring and summer, particularly from June to August.

Dry Season: Winter months from December to February are generally drier, with less precipitation.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe winter storms can occur from December to February, bringing heavy snow and strong winds.

Snow Season: Snow typically covers the ground from late November to early April, with the heaviest snowfall in January and February.

Northernmost Finland - Tundra climate

Characterized by very cold temperatures and limited vegetation, suitable for unique Arctic experiences.

Area covered: This zone is found in the far northern regions, primarily in the areas above the Arctic Circle. It includes parts of Lapland.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is minimal, with the majority occurring in the summer months.

Dry Season: Winter months are extremely dry with little to no precipitation.

Adverse Weather Season: Extreme cold and blizzards can occur from December to February, with temperatures often below -30°C.

Snow Season: Snow cover is present from late October to early May, with the heaviest snowfalls in December and January.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Saimaa: The largest lake in Finland, known for its beautiful archipelago and unique nature.
    Location: South-Eastern Finland
    Area: 4400 km²
    Length: 100 km
    Maximum Width: 50 km
    Average Depth: 6 m
    Volume: 26 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and hiking around the scenic shores.
  • Lake Päijänne: The second largest lake in Finland, famous for its clear waters and numerous islands.
    Location: Central Finland
    Area: 1080 km²
    Length: 120 km
    Maximum Width: 30 km
    Average Depth: 15 m
    Volume: 16 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Swimming, sailing, and enjoying the surrounding nature.
  • Gulf of Finland: A part of the Baltic Sea, offering stunning coastal views and vibrant marine life.
    Location: Southern Finland
    Area: 30000 km²
    Length: 120 km
    Maximum Width: 90 km
    Average Depth: 50 m
    Volume: 10 km³
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Boating, fishing, and exploring coastal towns.

Islands

  • Åland Islands: An autonomous archipelago known for its beautiful landscapes and rich maritime history.
    Location: Between Finland and Sweden
    Area: 1580 km²
    Highest Point: Kobba Klintar
    Major Attractions: Historical sites, hiking trails, and local museums.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from mainland Finland and Sweden.
  • Helsinki Archipelago: A stunning collection of islands near the capital city, perfect for day trips and exploration.
    Location: Off the coast of Helsinki
    Area: 200 km²
    Highest Point: Lonna Island
    Major Attractions: Nature trails, beaches, and cultural events.
    Accessibility: Ferries operate regularly from Helsinki.

Mountain Ranges

  • Salpausselkä: A ridge formed by the last Ice Age, offering unique geological features and beautiful landscapes.
    Location: Southern Finland
    Area: 500 km²
    Length: 200 km
    Width: 20 km
    Maximum Elevation: 200 m
    Highest Peak: Kumpu
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Various hiking trails along the ridge.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Finland is generally a safe country for travelers, with low crime rates. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, particularly in urban centers like Helsinki. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables in public.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Finland is considered low. However, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local news for any updates. Major events and public gatherings may be potential targets, so it is advisable to exercise caution in such situations.

Natural Hazards: Finland experiences natural hazards such as heavy snowfall and ice during winter months, which can affect travel. Travelers should be prepared for winter conditions, including appropriate clothing and equipment. Additionally, flooding can occur in spring, particularly in southern regions, so it's wise to stay informed about weather conditions.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: Finland is generally LGBTQ+ friendly, with legal protections in place against discrimination. Same-sex relationships have been legal since 2002, and same-sex marriage has been recognized since 2017. However, travelers should be aware that attitudes may vary in more rural areas, and it's advisable to exercise discretion in conservative regions.

Solo Travelers: Finland is a safe destination for solo travelers, including women. Public transportation is reliable, and the country has a low crime rate. However, solo travelers should still take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and being cautious when meeting new people. It's also recommended to inform someone of your travel plans.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Finland is generally a safe country for travel with low crime rates.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

No specific areas to avoid.

View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Finland is considered a safe destination for travelers.

General Advice: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions

View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Finland is a safe country to visit with low risks.

General Advice: Take normal security precautions

View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Finland from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Finland.

Number of major airports served internationally: 1

Destinations airports in Finland
International
Airport
HEL
LHR
ORD
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
MUC
FCO
YYZ
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