Spain
Where the sun shines brighter than your vacation plans!
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Spain is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and flavors, where every corner tells a story. From the sun-kissed beaches of the Costa del Sol to the artistic streets of Barcelona, and the historic allure of Madrid, Spain offers an unforgettable journey through time and tradition. With its rich history, diverse regions, and mouthwatering cuisine, this country invites travelers to immerse themselves in its passionate spirit and explore its many treasures.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Spain enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller. Each region has its own unique climate; for instance, the northern regions like Galicia are cooler and wetter, while the southern regions like Andalusia bask in the sun. Festivals such as La Tomatina in Buñol and Semana Santa in Seville add to the allure of visiting during these times.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Mon 6 Jan Epiphany Celebration of the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus, a significant holiday in Spanish culture. Yes
Fri 18 Apr Good Friday Commemoration of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, observed with religious ceremonies. No
Thu 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their rights, celebrated with various events and demonstrations. Yes
Fri 15 Aug Assumption of Mary Celebration of the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven, observed with religious events. Yes
Sun 12 Oct National Day of Spain Commemoration of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Sat 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints, observed with visits to cemeteries and remembrance of the deceased. Yes
Sat 6 Dec Constitution Day Celebration of the approval of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, marked by various events. Yes
Mon 8 Dec Immaculate Conception Celebration of the belief in the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, observed with religious ceremonies. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by various festivities and traditions. Yes
Tue 6 Jan Epiphany Celebration of the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus, a significant holiday in Spanish culture. Yes
Fri 3 Apr Good Friday Commemoration of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, observed with religious ceremonies. No
Fri 1 May Labour Day A day to honor workers and their rights, celebrated with various events and demonstrations. Yes
Sat 15 Aug Assumption of Mary Celebration of the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven, observed with religious events. Yes
Mon 12 Oct National Day of Spain Commemoration of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Sun 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints, observed with visits to cemeteries and remembrance of the deceased. Yes
Sun 6 Dec Constitution Day Celebration of the approval of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, marked by various events. Yes
Tue 8 Dec Immaculate Conception Celebration of the belief in the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, observed with religious ceremonies. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Day Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
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Climate Zones

Southern and eastern Spain - Mediterranean hot-summer

Characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Ideal for beach tourism and cultural exploration.

Area covered: This climate zone covers regions such as Andalusia, Valencia, and parts of Catalonia. Major cities include Seville, Malaga, and Valencia, known for their warm summers and mild winters.

Rainy Season: Rainfall occurs mainly in autumn and spring, with October and April being the wettest months.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from June to September, with very little rainfall and high temperatures.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional heatwaves can occur in summer, particularly in July and August, with temperatures exceeding 40°C.

Northern coastal regions - Mediterranean warm-summer

Features warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Suitable for visitors seeking a milder climate.

Area covered: This zone includes areas like the northern coast of Spain, particularly in Galicia and parts of Catalonia. Cities such as A Coruña and Barcelona are prominent here.

Rainy Season: Rain is more evenly distributed throughout the year, with a slight increase in autumn and spring.

Dry Season: The dry season is less pronounced than in Csa, but summer months still see reduced rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional storms can occur in autumn, particularly in October and November, leading to heavy rainfall.

Southeastern Spain - Mediterranean semi-arid

Characterized by hot, dry conditions with limited rainfall, making it ideal for sun-seekers and outdoor activities.

Area covered: This climate zone is found in regions like Almería and parts of Murcia, known for their arid landscapes and warm temperatures.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is scarce and occurs mainly in autumn and spring, with very little precipitation in summer.

Dry Season: The dry season extends throughout the summer months, with extremely low rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Drought conditions can occur, particularly in summer, leading to water shortages.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Lake Banyoles: The largest natural lake in Catalonia, known for its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity.
    Location: Banyoles, Catalonia
    Area: 1.12 km²
    Length: 2.5 km
    Maximum Width: 0.8 km
    Average Depth: 3.5 m
    Volume: 0.004 km³
    Type: lake
    Major Activities: Boating, swimming, and cycling around the lake.
  • Ebro River: One of the longest rivers in Spain, flowing through diverse landscapes and historic cities.
    Location: Northeast Spain
    Length: 910 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 0.015 km³
    Type: river
    Major Activities: Fishing, kayaking, and riverside walking.
  • Mediterranean Sea: A vast sea that borders Spain, offering beautiful beaches and vibrant marine life.
    Location: Eastern coast of Spain
    Area: 2500000 km²
    Average Depth: 1.5 m
    Type: sea
    Major Activities: Swimming, sailing, and scuba diving.

Islands

  • Mallorca: The largest island in the Balearic Islands, famous for its stunning beaches and mountainous terrain.
    Location: Balearic Islands
    Area: 3640 km²
    Highest Point: Puig Major
    Major Attractions: Serra de Tramuntana, beaches, and historic towns.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry and flights from mainland Spain.
  • Tenerife: The largest of the Canary Islands, known for its volcanic landscapes and vibrant culture.
    Location: Canary Islands
    Area: 2034 km²
    Highest Point: Mount Teide
    Major Attractions: Teide National Park, beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
    Accessibility: Accessible by flights from mainland Spain and ferries.

Mountain Ranges

  • Pyrenees: A majestic mountain range forming a natural border between Spain and France, known for its breathtaking views and outdoor activities.
    Location: Northern Spain
    Area: 50000 km²
    Length: 491 km
    Width: 150 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3404 m
    Highest Peak: Aneto
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: GR11 hiking trail.
  • Sierra Nevada: Home to the highest peaks in mainland Spain, this range is famous for its skiing and hiking opportunities.
    Location: Southern Spain
    Area: 860 km²
    Length: 80 km
    Width: 30 km
    Maximum Elevation: 3479 m
    Highest Peak: Mulhacén
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Mulhacén trail and Sierra Nevada National Park trails.

Deserts

  • Tabernas Desert: The only true desert in mainland Europe, known for its unique landscapes and film history.
    Location: Almería, Andalusia
    Area: 280 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Famous for spaghetti western films and unique geological formations.
    Climate: Hot semi-arid climate with very little rainfall.
    Best Visit Time: Spring and autumn for mild temperatures.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Spain generally has a low crime rate, but petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in tourist areas, especially in cities like Barcelona and Madrid. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, keep valuables secure, and avoid displaying expensive items in public.

Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in Spain is considered moderate. While there have been incidents in the past, the government has implemented strong security measures. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded places and during major events. The Basque Country and Catalonia have historically been areas of heightened tension, but the risk is currently low.

Natural Hazards: Spain is prone to natural hazards such as wildfires in the summer months, particularly in the Mediterranean regions. Travelers should stay informed about local weather conditions and follow any guidance from local authorities. Additionally, some areas, particularly in the north, may experience flooding during heavy rains.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: Spain is one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly countries in the world, with legal protections and a vibrant LGBTQ+ community. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona host pride events and have numerous LGBTQ+ venues. However, travelers should still exercise caution in more conservative rural areas.

Solo Travelers: Spain is generally safe for solo travelers, including women. However, it is advisable to avoid poorly lit areas at night and to be cautious when accepting invitations from strangers. Popular tourist areas are usually safe, but travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and keep personal belongings secure.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Spain is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Catalonia Protests and civil unrest medium
Andalusia High crime rates in certain urban areas medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Spain is a popular travel destination with some areas requiring caution.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Catalonia Protests and civil unrest medium
Andalusia High crime rates in certain urban areas medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Spain is generally safe for travelers, but some areas require caution.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Catalonia Protests and civil unrest medium
Andalusia High crime rates in certain urban areas medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Spain from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Spain.

Number of major airports served internationally: 2

Destinations airports in Spain
International
Airport
BCN MAD
LHR
ORD
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
MUC
MAD
BCN
FCO
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