Brazil
Where the Amazon meets the samba and every sunset is a carnival!
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Brazil, the largest country in South America, is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and experiences. From the lush Amazon rainforest, teeming with wildlife, to the sun-kissed beaches of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil offers an exhilarating blend of natural beauty and urban excitement. The rhythmic beats of samba and bossa nova echo through its cities, while the rich history and diverse traditions of its people create a unique atmosphere that captivates every visitor. Whether you're exploring the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, dancing at the world-famous Carnival, or savoring the flavors of feijoada, Brazil promises an unforgettable adventure.

Quick Facts

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When to Visit

Brazil's climate varies significantly across its vast territory. The best time to visit the Amazon is during the dry season from June to December, while the coastal regions, including Rio de Janeiro, are most enjoyable from December to March when the weather is warm and festive. The Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, is best explored from May to September when wildlife is more easily spotted. Each region offers its own unique charm, making Brazil a year-round destination for every type of traveler.

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Public Holidays

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Holidays in 2025

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Wed 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and fireworks. Yes
Mon 3 Feb Carnival A famous festival characterized by parades, music, and dancing, celebrated before Lent. No
Mon 21 Apr Tiradentes Day Commemoration of the martyrdom of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, a national hero. Yes
Thu 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, celebrated with various events. Yes
Thu 5 Jun Corpus Christi A Christian feast celebrating the presence of the body of Christ in the Eucharist, marked by processions. No
Sun 7 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822, marked by parades and festivities. Yes
Sun 12 Oct Our Lady of Aparecida Celebration of Brazil's patron saint, marked by religious events and festivities. Yes
Sat 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints in the Christian tradition, observed with church services. Yes
Sat 15 Nov Republic Day Commemoration of the proclamation of the Republic in 1889, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Thu 25 Dec Christmas Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
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Holidays in 2026

Date Holiday Name Description Fixed Date
Thu 1 Jan New Year's Day Celebration of the first day of the year, marked by festivities and fireworks. Yes
Mon 23 Feb Carnival A famous festival characterized by parades, music, and dancing, celebrated before Lent. No
Tue 21 Apr Tiradentes Day Commemoration of the martyrdom of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, a national hero. Yes
Fri 1 May Labor Day A day to honor workers and their contributions, celebrated with various events. Yes
Thu 28 May Corpus Christi A Christian feast celebrating the presence of the body of Christ in the Eucharist, marked by processions. No
Mon 7 Sep Independence Day Celebration of Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822, marked by parades and festivities. Yes
Mon 12 Oct Our Lady of Aparecida Celebration of Brazil's patron saint, marked by religious events and festivities. Yes
Sun 1 Nov All Saints' Day A day to honor all saints in the Christian tradition, observed with church services. Yes
Sun 15 Nov Republic Day Commemoration of the proclamation of the Republic in 1889, celebrated with parades and events. Yes
Fri 25 Dec Christmas Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, marked by family gatherings and festive meals. Yes
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Climate Zones

Northern Brazil - Tropical Rainforest

Hot and humid year-round with abundant rainfall, making it ideal for lush rainforests.

Area covered: This zone covers the Amazon Rainforest region, including cities like Manaus and Belém. It is characterized by dense vegetation and high biodiversity.

Rainy Season: Rainfall is consistent throughout the year, with no distinct dry season; average monthly rainfall exceeds 200 mm.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional flooding during heavy rains, particularly from December to May.

Northeast Brazil - Tropical Monsoon

Hot and humid with a distinct wet season and a short dry season, leading to lush vegetation during the rainy months.

Area covered: This zone includes parts of the northeastern coast, such as Salvador and Recife, where monsoon influences are felt.

Rainy Season: The rainy season typically lasts from April to July, with heavy rainfall averaging 150-300 mm per month.

Dry Season: The dry season occurs from August to March, with significantly reduced rainfall.

Adverse Weather Season: Risk of tropical storms and flooding during the rainy season, particularly in May and June.

Central Brazil - Semi-arid Climate

Hot with a distinct wet and dry season, featuring savanna vegetation and occasional droughts.

Area covered: This zone includes the Brazilian Highlands and regions like Brasília, characterized by a mix of savanna and semi-arid conditions.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from October to March, with average rainfall of 100-200 mm per month.

Dry Season: The dry season lasts from April to September, with very little rainfall, often leading to drought conditions.

Adverse Weather Season: Droughts can occur during the dry season, particularly from June to September.

Northwest Brazil - Desert Climate

Extremely hot with very low rainfall, leading to desert-like conditions.

Area covered: This zone includes the arid regions of the Brazilian interior, particularly in the states of Piauí and Maranhão.

Dry Season: Rainfall is scarce throughout the year, with some areas receiving less than 250 mm annually.

Adverse Weather Season: Drought conditions are common, particularly from May to October.

Southern Brazil - Humid Subtropical Climate

Mild winters and warm summers with adequate rainfall throughout the year, supporting agriculture and diverse ecosystems.

Area covered: This zone includes the southern states of Brazil, such as São Paulo, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul.

Adverse Weather Season: Severe storms and occasional flooding can occur, particularly in the summer months from December to February.

Snow Season: Light snow can occur in the higher elevations during winter, particularly in June and July.

Southern Brazil - Oceanic Climate

Mild temperatures with moderate rainfall, influenced by ocean currents, making it suitable for various outdoor activities.

Area covered: This zone is found in coastal areas of southern Brazil, including cities like Porto Alegre.

Adverse Weather Season: Occasional storms and heavy rainfall can occur, particularly in the summer months.

Snow Season: Snow is rare but can occur in the higher elevations during winter.

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Geography Topology

Water Bodies and Lakes

  • Amazon River: The Amazon River is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, flowing through the heart of the Amazon rainforest.
    Location: Northern Brazil
    Length: 6992 km
    Maximum Width: 24.8 km
    Average Depth: 5 m
    Volume: 209000 km³
    Type: river
    Major Activities: River cruises, fishing, wildlife watching.
  • Iguazu Falls: One of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world, Iguazu Falls is a must-see natural wonder located on the border of Brazil and Argentina.
    Location: Paraná, Brazil
    Length: 2.7 km
    Maximum Width: 1.5 km
    Type: waterfall
    Major Activities: Sightseeing, hiking, boat tours.
  • Pantanal: The Pantanal is the world's largest tropical wetland area, known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
    Location: Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
    Area: 150000 km²
    Type: wetland
    Major Activities: Wildlife photography, birdwatching, eco-tours.

Islands

  • Marajó Island: The largest river island in the world, Marajó is known for its unique wildlife and rich culture.
    Location: Amazon River Delta, Brazil
    Area: 40000 km²
    Highest Point: Cerro de Marajó
    Major Attractions: Wildlife reserves, local handicrafts, beaches.
    Accessibility: Accessible by ferry from Belém.
  • Ilha Grande: A stunning island known for its lush rainforests, beautiful beaches, and hiking trails.
    Location: State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    Area: 193 km²
    Highest Point: Pico do Papagaio
    Major Attractions: Lopes Mendes Beach, hiking trails, snorkeling.
    Accessibility: Accessible by boat from Angra dos Reis.

Mountain Ranges

  • Serra do Mar: A coastal mountain range that runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean, known for its rich biodiversity and scenic views.
    Location: Southeast Brazil
    Length: 1500 km
    Width: 100 km
    Maximum Elevation: 2800 m
    Highest Peak: Pico da Bandeira
    Type: mountain range
    Popular Trails: Various hiking trails, including the Serra do Mar State Park trails.
  • Chapada Diamantina: A stunning plateau region known for its dramatic landscapes, waterfalls, and unique rock formations.
    Location: Bahia, Brazil
    Area: 1520 km²
    Maximum Elevation: 1944 m
    Highest Peak: Pico do Barbado
    Type: plateau
    Popular Trails: Various trails in Chapada Diamantina National Park.

Deserts

  • Lençóis Maranhenses: A unique desert landscape characterized by vast sand dunes interspersed with freshwater lagoons.
    Location: Maranhão, Brazil
    Area: 1550 km²
    Type: sand desert
    Unique Features: Seasonal lagoons that fill with rainwater, creating a stunning contrast with the white sand dunes.
    Climate: Tropical climate with a distinct wet season from January to June.
    Best Visit Time: June to September, when the lagoons are full.
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Tourist Regions

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Visa Requirements

Country Tourist Visa Required Visa on Arrival E-Visa Available Visa Organized in Advance
Australia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada Yes Yes Yes Yes
China Yes Yes Yes Yes
Egypt Yes Yes Yes Yes
France Yes Yes Yes Yes
Germany Yes Yes Yes Yes
India Yes Yes Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes
Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexico Yes Yes Yes Yes
New Zealand Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes Yes Yes Yes
South Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes
Turkey Yes Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes Yes
United States Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Travel Advice

Crime: Brazil has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas. Tourists are advised to avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation, and stay in well-populated areas. Regions like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have higher crime rates, including theft and robbery, especially in favelas and during nighttime.

Terrorism: The terrorism risk in Brazil is considered low, but travelers should remain vigilant in crowded places and during major events. There have been isolated incidents, but no significant threats are currently identified. It is advisable to stay informed about local news and follow any guidance from authorities.

Natural Hazards: Brazil is prone to natural hazards such as flooding, especially during the rainy season (November to March), and occasional landslides in hilly areas. Travelers should monitor weather reports and heed local advice during severe weather conditions. The Amazon region also has risks related to wildlife and diseases such as malaria.

LGBTQ+ Travelers: LGBTQ+ travelers generally find Brazil to be welcoming, especially in major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, which host vibrant LGBTQ+ communities and events. However, travelers should remain aware of local attitudes, which can vary, and exercise discretion in more conservative areas.

Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, particularly women, should take extra precautions in Brazil. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night, use trusted transportation options, and stay in well-trafficked areas. Engaging with local communities and staying in reputable accommodations can enhance safety.

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Summary: Travel to Brazil is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime and civil unrest.

General Advice: Take normal precautions

Area Reason Level
Rio de Janeiro High levels of crime, including robbery and violence high
Sao Paulo Increased risk of crime in certain neighborhoods medium
View official travel advice on UK FCDO website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official UK FCDO website for the latest information.

US Department of State

Summary: Travel to Brazil is advised with caution due to crime and health risks.

General Advice: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Area Reason Level
Rio de Janeiro High crime rates, including violent crime high
Bahia Increased risk of crime in certain areas medium
View official travel advice on US Department of State website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official US Department of State website for the latest information.

Canada Advice

Summary: Travel to Brazil is generally safe, but caution is advised in certain areas due to crime.

General Advice: Exercise a high degree of caution

Area Reason Level
Rio de Janeiro High levels of crime, including violent crime high
Pernambuco Increased risk of crime in certain neighborhoods medium
View official travel advice on Canada Advice website

Disclaimer: Travel advice might be out of date. Please check the official Canada Advice website for the latest information.

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Getting There

Explore direct flights to Brazil from various international airports. The table below shows which source airports connect to which destinations in Brazil.

Number of major airports served internationally: 2

Destinations airports in Brazil
International
Airport
GIG GRU
LHR
ORD
LAX
CDG
IST
AMS
FRA
MAD
FCO
MIA
YYZ
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